Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37071334›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2023

Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effects of a Video-Based Intervention for Smoking Cessation Among People with HIV in Kathmandu, Nepal: A Single-Armed Pilot Study.

Krishna C Poudel, Kalpana Poudel-Tandukar, Ram Chandra Silwal, Bimal Sharma Chalise, Elizabeth R Bertone-Johnson, Damon J Vidrine

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Krishna C PoudelDepartment of Health Promotion and Policy, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 715 North Pleasant St., Arnold House, Amherst, MA, 01003-9304, USA. krishna@schoolph.umass.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6013-7928
Kalpana Poudel-TandukarElaine Marieb College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Ram Chandra SilwalGreen Tara Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Bimal Sharma ChaliseSukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Elizabeth R Bertone-JohnsonDepartment of Health Promotion and Policy, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 715 North Pleasant St., Arnold House, Amherst, MA, 01003-9304, USA.
Damon J VidrineMoffit Cancer Center, Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Tampa, FL, USA.
University of Massachusetts Amherst · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USSukraraj Tropical & Infectious Disease Hospital · NP

Funding

University of Massachusetts Amherst - A Faculty Research Grant P1FRG 0000000267University of Massachusetts Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences - Dean's Research Enhancement Award NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the evidence of the disproportionate burden of tobacco use among people with HIV (PWH), little effort has been made to design and test smoking cessation interventions for PWH in resource-limited countries. We assessed the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of a video-based smoking cessation intervention consisting of eleven 3-8-minute sessions among PWH in Nepal, a lower-middle-income country. Guided by the phased-based model, our 3-month intervention focused on setting the quit date, smoking cessation, and abstinence maintenance. We screened 103 PWH over three weeks for our single-arm trial, with 53 considered eligible and 48 recruited (91%). Forty-six participants watched all video clips, while two watched 7-9. All participants were retained at a 3-month follow-up. The 1-week point prevalence abstinence (self-report supported with expired carbon monoxide levels < 5ppm) at 3-month follow-up was 39.6%. Most (90%) participants reported "very much" or "much" comfort with watching the videos on their smartphones, and all would recommend the intervention to other PWH who smoke. Overall, our pilot trial demonstrated the feasibility, acceptability, and high-level efficacy of the video-based smoking cessation intervention highlighting its potential for scaling up in Nepal and other resource-limited countries.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSmoking CessationFeasibility StudiesHumansNepalPilot ProjectsAsiaHIVmHealthSmoking cessationTobaccoVideo-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID37071334
OpenAlexW4366235881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.