Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37071291›Full record

ArticleJournal of digital imaging2023

Evaluation of Image Quality and Detectability of Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR) Algorithm in Single- and Dual-energy CT.

Jingyu Zhong, Hailin Shen, Yong Chen, Yihan Xia, Xiaomeng Shi, Wei Lu, Jianying Li, Yue Xing, Yangfan Hu, Xiang Ge and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of digital imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingyu Zhong *Department of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Changning District, No. 1111 Xianxia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9817-2294
Hailin Shen *Department of Radiology, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, 215028, China.
Yong ChenDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yihan XiaDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Xiaomeng ShiDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Wei LuComputed Tomography Research Center, GE Healthcare, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Jianying LiComputed Tomography Research Center, GE Healthcare, Beijing, 100176, China.
Yue XingDepartment of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Changning District, No. 1111 Xianxia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Yangfan HuDepartment of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Changning District, No. 1111 Xianxia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Xiang GeDepartment of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Changning District, No. 1111 Xianxia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Defang DingDepartment of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Changning District, No. 1111 Xianxia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Zhenming JiangDepartment of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Changning District, No. 1111 Xianxia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Weiwu YaoDepartment of Imaging, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Changning District, No. 1111 Xianxia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China. yaoweiwuhuan@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6612-8520
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNImperial College London · GBUnited Imaging Healthcare (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is aimed to evaluate effects of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) on image quality in single-energy CT (SECT) and dual-energy CT (DECT), in reference to adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (ASIR-V). The Gammex 464 phantom was scanned in SECT and DECT modes at three dose levels (5, 10, and 20 mGy). Raw data were reconstructed using six algorithms: filtered back-projection (FBP), ASIR-V at 40% (AV-40) and 100% (AV-100) strength, and DLIR at low (DLIR-L), medium (DLIR-M), and high strength (DLIR-H), to generate SECT 120kVp images and DECT 120kVp-like images. Objective image quality metrics were computed, including noise power spectrum (NPS), task transfer function (TTF), and detectability index (d'). Subjective image quality evaluation, including image noise, texture, sharpness, overall quality, and low- and high-contrast detectability, was performed by six readers. DLIR-H reduced overall noise magnitudes from FBP by 55.2% in a more balanced way of low and high frequency ranges comparing to AV-40, and improved the TTF values at 50% for acrylic inserts by average percentages of 18.32%. Comparing to SECT 20 mGy AV-40 images, the DECT 10 mGy DLIR-H images showed 20.90% and 7.75% improvement in d' for the small-object high-contrast and large-object low-contrast tasks, respectively. Subjective evaluation showed higher image quality and better detectability. At 50% of the radiation dose level, DECT with DLIR-H yields a gain in objective detectability index compared to full-dose AV-40 SECT images used in daily practice.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAlgorithmsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPhantoms, ImagingRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedDeep learningImage enhancementImage reconstructionMultidetector computed tomographyRadiation dosage

Identifiers

PMID37071291
PMCPMC10406981
OpenAlexW4366235526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.