Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37070800›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2023

Recovery of auditory evoked response attentional gain modulation following the first psychotic episode indexes improvements in symptom severity.

Brian A Coffman, Mark T Curtis, Alfredo Sklar, Dylan Seebold, Dean F Salisbury

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian A CoffmanClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Western Psychiatric Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9374-5105
Mark T CurtisClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Western Psychiatric Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alfredo SklarClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Western Psychiatric Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4968-7643
Dylan SeeboldClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Western Psychiatric Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dean F SalisburyClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Western Psychiatric Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8533-0599
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
Statistics and Data Management CoreP50MH103204 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEWIS, DAVID A · 2014 to 2018
$10.8M
Auditory Cortex Connectivity in Emerging PsychosisR01MH113533 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SALISBURY, DEAN F · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
Auditory Attention in First Episode PsychosisR01MH108568 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SALISBURY, DEAN F · 2016 to 2021
$3.1M
Visual Network Connectivity and Perceptual Modulation in Early PsychosisK23MH127389 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Alfredo Luis Sklar · 2022 to 2026
$941k
Cortical network underlying executive control of auditory attention in early psychosis - supplementF31MH119718 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CURTIS, MARK T · 2020 to 2021
$94k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH119718NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH127389NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH103204NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108568NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113533NIMH NIH HHS RO1 MH113533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attentional control of auditory N100/M100 gain is reduced in individuals with first-episode psychosis (FEP). Persistent problems with executive modulation of auditory sensory activity may impact multiple aspects of psychosis. As a follow-up to our prior work reporting deficits in attentional M100 gain modulation in auditory cortex, we examined changes in M100 gain modulation longitudinally, and further examined relationships between auditory M100 and symptoms of psychosis. We compared auditory M100 in auditory sensory cortex between 21 FEP and 29 matched healthy participants and between timepoints separated by 220 ± 100 days. Magnetoencephalography data were recorded while participants alternately attended or ignored tones in an auditory oddball task. M100 was measured as the average of 80-140 ms post-stimulus in source-localized evoked responses within bilateral auditory cortex. Symptoms were assessed using the PANSS and PSYRATS. M100 amplitudes, attentional modulation of M100 amplitudes, and symptom severity all improved in FEP over time. Further, improvement in M100 modulation correlated with improvements in negative symptoms (PANSS) as well as physical, cognitive, and emotional components of hallucinations (PSYRATS). Conversely, improvements in the overall size of the M100, rather than the difference between active and passive M100 amplitudes, were related to worsening of positive symptoms (PANSS) and physical components of hallucinations. Results indicate a link between symptoms (particularly auditory hallucinations) and auditory cortex neurophysiology in FEP, where auditory attention and auditory sensation have opposed relationships to symptom change. These findings may inform current models of psychosis etiology and could provide nonpharmaceutical avenues for early intervention.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexPsychotic DisordersAcoustic StimulationAttentionEvoked Potentials, AuditoryHallucinationsHumansMagnetoencephalographyauditory attentionauditory hallucinationsfirst-episode psychosisM100MEG

Identifiers

PMID37070800
PMCPMC10203789
OpenAlexW4366241817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.