Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37070192›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2023

A novel Cas9 fusion protein promotes targeted genome editing with reduced mutational burden in primary human cells.

Antonio Carusillo, Sibtain Haider, Raul Schäfer, Manuel Rhiel, Daniel Türk, Kay O Chmielewski, Julia Klermund, Laura Mosti, Geoffroy Andrieux, Richard Schäfer and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Current Non-Viral-Based Strategies to Manufacture CAR-T Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  17. Accelerating Diverse Cell-Based Therapies Through Scalable Design.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antonio CarusilloInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Sibtain HaiderInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Raul SchäferInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Manuel RhielInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Daniel TürkInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Kay O ChmielewskiInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Julia KlermundInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Laura MostiInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Geoffroy AndrieuxInstitute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Richard SchäferInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Tatjana I CornuInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Toni CathomenInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
Claudio MussolinoInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2073-1110
University of Freiburg · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise genome editing requires the resolution of nuclease-induced DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) via the homology-directed repair (HDR) pathway. In mammals, this is typically outcompeted by non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) that can generate potentially genotoxic insertion/deletion mutations at DSB sites. Because of higher efficacy, clinical genome editing has been restricted to imperfect but efficient NHEJ-based approaches. Hence, strategies that promote DSB resolution via HDR are essential to facilitate clinical transition of HDR-based editing strategies and increase safety. Here we describe a novel platform that consists of a Cas9 fused to DNA repair factors to synergistically inhibit NHEJ and favor HDR for precise repairing of Cas-induced DSBs. Compared to canonical CRISPR/Cas9, the increase in error-free editing ranges from 1.5-fold to 7-fold in multiple cell lines and in primary human cells. This novel CRISPR/Cas9 platform accepts clinically relevant repair templates, such as oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) and adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based vectors, and has a lower propensity to induce chromosomal translocations as compared to benchmark CRISPR/Cas9. The observed reduced mutational burden, resulting from diminished indel formation at on- and off-target sites, provides a remarkable gain in safety and advocates this novel CRISPR system as an attractive tool for therapeutic applications depending on precision genome editing.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Associated Protein 9Gene EditingCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA End-Joining RepairDNA RepairHumansRecombinational DNA RepairCRISPR-Associated Protein 9

Identifiers

PMID37070192
PMCPMC10201422
OpenAlexW4366234744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.