Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37070071›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

Propagating motor cortical patterns of excitability are ubiquitous across human and non-human primate movement initiation.

Karthikeyan Balasubramanian, Fritzie I Arce-McShane, Brian M Dekleva, Jennifer L Collinger, Nicholas G Hatsopoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Propagating spatiotemporal activity patterns across macaque motor cortex carry kinematic information.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karthikeyan BalasubramanianDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Fritzie I Arce-McShaneDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Brian M DeklevaRehab Neural Engineering Labs, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Jennifer L CollingerRehab Neural Engineering Labs, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Nicholas G HatsopoulosDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Funding

A Biomimetic Approach Towards a Dexterous NeuroprosthesisUH3NS107714 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BONINGER, MICHAEL L. · 2018 to 2023
$7.1M
Sensory mechanisms of manual dexterity and their application to neuroprostheticsR35NS122333 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HATSOPOULOS, NICHOLAS G · 2021 to 2024
$4.5M
Coding of Action by Motor & Premotor Cortical EnsemblesR01NS111982 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HATSOPOULOS, NICHOLAS G, ROSS, CALLUM F · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111982NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS122333NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS107714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A spatiotemporal pattern of excitability propagates across the primary motor cortex prior to the onset of a reaching movement in non-human primates. If this pattern is a necessary component of voluntary movement initiation, it should be present across a variety of motor tasks, end-effectors, and even species. Here, we show that propagating patterns of excitability occur during the initiation of precision grip force and tongue protrusion in non-human primates, and even isometric wrist extension in a human participant. In all tasks, the directions of propagation across the cortical sheet were bimodally distributed across trials with modes oriented roughly opposite to one another. Propagation speed was unimodally distributed with similar mean speeds across tasks and species. Additionally, propagation direction and speed did not vary systematically with any behavioral measures except response times indicating that this propagating pattern is invariant to kinematic or kinetic details and may be a generic movement initiation signal.

Indexed as

Behavioral neuroscienceBiological sciences

Identifiers

PMID37070071
PMCPMC10105290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.