Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37069616›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2023

Cribriform adenocarcinoma of the minor salivary glands: a case report.

Tanya Chen, Mohammed Mamdani, Allan Vescan, Christina MacMillan, Joel Davies

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tanya ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Suite 401, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-4194
Mohammed MamdaniDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Suite 401, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Allan VescanDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Suite 401, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Christina MacMillanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology - Anatomic Pathology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Joel DaviesDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Suite 401, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada. joel.davies@sinaihealth.ca.
Mount Sinai Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolymorphous adenocarcinoma is the third most common malignant salivary gland tumor. Within polymorphous adenocarcinoma, cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary glands is a rare subtype and resembles papillary thyroid carcinoma histopathologically. Diagnostically, cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary glands is challenging for pathologists and surgeons alike as initial presentation and cytologic nuclear features can be easily confused with papillary thyroid carcinoma arising from a thyroglossal duct remnant or lingual thyroid. CASE PRESENTATION: A healthy 64-year-old Caucasian woman presented to a community otolaryngologist with a 4-year history of progressive postnasal drip, globus sensation, and eventual dysphonia. Flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy showed a large, smooth, vallecular lesion filling the oropharynx. Computed tomography imaging of the neck showed a rounded heterogeneous mass centered within the right aspect of the oropharynx measuring 4.2 × 4.4 × 4.5 cm. Fine needle aspiration biopsy was suspicious for papillary carcinoma due to microscopic findings of malignant cells, nuclear grooves, and a powdery chromatin pattern. In the operating room, the tumor was resected en bloc using a lateral pharyngotomy approach with partial resection of the right lateral hyoid. A limited cervical lymphadenectomy was performed to facilitate the lateral pharyngotomy approach and two out of three lymph nodes demonstrated regional metastatic disease. Nuclear grooves, nuclear membrane notching, and occasional intranuclear pseudoinclusions were identified, which are overlapping histopathological characteristics of papillary thyroid carcinoma and cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary glands. It was negative for thyroglobulin and thyroid transcription factor-1, which was in keeping with cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary glands rather than papillary thyroid carcinoma.

conclusionIt is difficult to distinguish cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary glands from papillary thyroid carcinoma solely by cytology, and the distinct characteristics of regional lymph node metastasis coupled with nuanced histologic differences should be emphasized in the evaluation of patients presenting with neck lymphadenopathy and an unknown primary or tongue mass. If sufficient fine needle aspiration biopsy material is available, thyroid transcription factor-1, thyroglobulin, or molecular testing may prove useful in differentiating cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary glands from papillary thyroid carcinoma. A misdiagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma may lead to inappropriate treatment including unnecessary thyroidectomy. Therefore, it is critical for both pathologists and surgeons to be aware of this uncommon entity to avoid misdiagnosis and subsequent mismanagement.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaThyroid NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSalivary Glands, MinorThyroglobulinThyroid Cancer, PapillaryTranscription FactorsThyroglobulinTranscription FactorsBase of tonguePapillary thyroid cancerPolymorphous adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID37069616
PMCPMC10110342
OpenAlexW4366198710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.