ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2023
Evolution of Avian Influenza Virus (H3) with Spillover into Humans, China.
Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Virulence and transmission characteristic of H3N8 avian influenza virus circulating in chickens in China.Virulence · 2026Article
- Influenza vaccine protection and contact patterns among outpatients with influenza-like illness during the 2024-2025 season in China: a test-negative case-control study.Journal of global health · 2026Article
- Emergence of Novel Reassortant H3N2 Avian Influenza Viruses in Southern China: Genetic Complexity and Pathogenicity in Chickens and Mice.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Evaluating how infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) infection influences influenza H3N8 challenge in chickens.The Journal of general virology · 2026Article
- Isolation and characterization of a novel reassortant H3N8 avian influenza virus from chickens in Eastern China.Virus genes · 2026Article
- A Multi-Reassortant H3N8 Avian Influenza Virus Derived From Migratory Birds in Eastern China Exhibits Cross-Species Transmission Potential.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Environmental circulation of multiple avian influenza subtypes and potential association with human infections in central China.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Clinical features of a fatal case of acute encephalitis associated with a novel influenza H3N2 recombinant virus possessing human-origin H7N9 internal genes: a descriptive study.Emerging microbes & infections · 2025Article
- Characterization of two non-competing antibodies to influenza H3N2 hemagglutinin stem reveals its evolving antigenicity.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Epidemiological Investigation and Characterization of Avian Influenza AAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Phylogenetic and Molecular Characteristics of An H3N8 Avian Influenza Virus Detected in Wild Birds - Beijing, China, September 2024.China CDC weekly · 2025Article
- Preparing for the Next Influenza Pandemic: Vaccine Progress, Challenges, and Prospects.China CDC weekly · 2025Article
- Landscape changes elevate the risk of avian influenza virus diversification and emergence in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Spatiotemporal reconstruction of the North American A(H5N1) outbreak reveals successive lineage replacements by descendant reassortants.Science advances · 2025Article
- Article
- Characterization of the avian influenza viruses distribution in the environment of live poultry market in China, 2019-2023.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2025Article
- Article
- Emergence of novel reassortant H3N3 avian influenza viruses with increased pathogenicity in chickens in 2023.Emerging microbes & infections · 2024Article
- Article
- A Rapid Detection Method for H3 Avian Influenza Viruses Based on RT-RAA.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
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10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The continuous evolution of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) of subtype H3 in China and the emergence of human infection with AIV subtype H3N8 highlight their threat to public health. Through surveillance in poultry-associated environments during 2009-2022, we isolated and sequenced 188 H3 AIVs across China. Performing large-scale sequence analysis with publicly available data, we identified 4 sublineages of H3 AIVs established in domestic ducks in China via multiple introductions from wild birds from Eurasia. Using full-genome analysis, we identified 126 distinct genotypes, of which the H3N2 G23 genotype predominated recently. H3N8 G25 viruses, which spilled over from birds to humans, might have been generated by reassortment between H3N2 G23, wild bird H3N8, and poultry H9N2 before February 2021. Mammal-adapted and drug-resistance substitutions occasionally occurred in H3 AIVs. Ongoing surveillance for H3 AIVs and risk assessment are imperative for potential pandemic preparedness.
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