Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37069509›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2023

Application of sequence semantic and integrated cellular geography approach to study alternative biogenesis of exonic circular RNA.

Rajnish Kumar, Rajkrishna Mondal, Tapobrata Lahiri, Manoj Kumar Pal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajnish KumarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical Center, University of Kansas, Kansas City, 66160, USA.
Rajkrishna MondalDepartment of Biotechnology, Nagaland University, Dimapur, Nagaland, 797112, India.
Tapobrata LahiriRoom No. 4302, Department of Applied Sciences, Computer Centre - II, Indian Institute of Information Technology-Allahabad, Allahabad, 211015, India. tlahiri@iiita.ac.in.
Manoj Kumar PalFaculty of Engineering and Technology, United University Prayagraj, Prayagraj, UP, 211012, India.
Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad · INNagaland University · INUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcurrent existence of lncRNA and circular RNA at both nucleus and cytosol within a cell at different proportions is well reported. Previous studies showed that circular RNAs are synthesized in nucleus followed by transportation across the nuclear membrane and the export is primarily defined by their length. lncRNAs primarily originated through inefficient splicing and seem to use NXF1 for cytoplasm export. However, it is not clear whether circularization of lncRNA happens only in nucleus or it also occurs in cytoplasm. Studies indicate that circular RNAs arise when the splicing apparatus undergoes a phenomenon of back splicing. Minor spliceosome (U12 type) mediated splicing occurs in cytoplasm and is responsible for the splicing of 0.5% of introns of human cells. Therefore, possibility of cRNA biogenesis mediated by minor spliceosome at cytoplasm cannot be ruled out. Secondly, information on genes transcribing both circular and lncRNAs along with total number of RBP binding sites for both of these RNA types is extractable from databases. This study showed how these apparently unconnected pieces of reports could be put together to build a model for exploring biogenesis of circular RNA.

resultsAs a result of this study, a model was built under the premises that, sequences with special semantics were molecular precursors in biogenesis of circular RNA which occurred through catalytic role of some specific RBPs. The model outcome was further strengthened by fulfillment of three logical lemmas which were extracted and assimilated in this work using a novel data analytic approach, Integrated Cellular Geography. Result of the study was found to be in well agreement with proposed model. Furthermore this study also indicated that biogenesis of circular RNA was a post-transcriptional event.

conclusionsOverall, this study provides a novel systems biology based model under the paradigm of Integrated Cellular Geography which can assimilate independently performed experimental results and data published by global researchers on RNA biology to provide important information on biogenesis of circular RNAs considering lncRNAs as precursor molecule. This study also suggests the possible RBP-mediated circularization of RNA in the cytoplasm through back-splicing using minor spliceosome.

Indexed as

RNA, CircularRNA, Long NoncodingHumansIntronsRNARNA PrecursorsRNA SplicingSemanticsRNARNA, CircularRNA, Long NoncodingRNA PrecursorsCircular RNA biogenesisLong non-coding RNAsPost-transcriptional eventRNA binding proteinsSpatio-molecular analysis

Identifiers

PMID37069509
PMCPMC10108499
OpenAlexW4366189064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.