Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37069320›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2023

Macrophages in intestinal homeostasis and inflammatory bowel disease.

Lizi M Hegarty, Gareth-Rhys Jones, Calum C Bain

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 193 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
193citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

193 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Gut microbes · 2026
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  12. Curcumin AttenuatesAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nat10-mediated acScience China. Life sciences · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

133 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lizi M Hegarty *Centre for Inflammation Research, Institute of Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2127-5041
Gareth-Rhys Jones *Centre for Inflammation Research, Institute of Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7355-2357
Calum C BainCentre for Inflammation Research, Institute of Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK. calum.bain@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8884-327X

Funding

Wellcome Trust 206234/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 220725/Z/20/ZWellcome Trust 222356/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are essential for the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis, yet appear to be drivers of inflammation in the context of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). How these peacekeepers become powerful aggressors in IBD is still unclear, but technological advances have revolutionized our understanding of many facets of their biology. In this Review, we discuss the progress made in understanding the heterogeneity of intestinal macrophages, the functions they perform in gut health and how the environment and origin can control the differentiation and longevity of these cells. We describe how these processes might change in the context of chronic inflammation and how aberrant macrophage behaviour contributes to IBD pathology, and discuss how therapeutic approaches might target dysregulated macrophages to dampen inflammation and promote mucosal healing. Finally, we set out key areas in the field of intestinal macrophage biology for which further investigation is warranted.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesHomeostasisHumansInflammationIntestinal MucosaMacrophages

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.