Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37069232›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2023

Real-time sensing of war's effects on wellbeing with smartphones and smartwatches.

Merav Mofaz, Matan Yechezkel, Haim Einat, Noga Kronfeld-Schor, Dan Yamin, Erez Shmueli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Sleeping under attack: Sleep disruption and next-day emotions during active wartime.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Merav MofazDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-2737
Matan YechezkelDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Haim EinatSchool of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Tel-Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-5541
Noga Kronfeld-SchorSchool of Zoology and Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-3341
Dan Yamin *Department of Industrial Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Erez Shmueli *Department of Industrial Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. shmueli@tau.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-5768

Funding

Israel Science Foundation (ISF) 3409/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModern wars have a catastrophic effect on the wellbeing of civilians. However, the nature of this effect remains unclear, with most insights gleaned from subjective, retrospective studies.

methodsWe prospectively monitored 954 Israelis (>40 years) from two weeks before the May 2021 Israel-Gaza war until four weeks after the ceasefire using smartwatches and a dedicated mobile application with daily questionnaires on wellbeing. This war severely affected civilians on both sides, where over 4300 rockets and missiles were launched towards Israeli cities, and 1500 aerial, land, and sea strikes were launched towards 16,500 targets in the Gaza Strip.

resultsWe identify considerable changes in all the examined wellbeing indicators during missile attacks and throughout the war, including spikes in heart rate levels, excessive screen-on time, and a reduction in sleep duration and quality. These changes, however, fade shortly after the war, with all affected measures returning to baseline in nearly all the participants. Greater changes are observed in individuals living closer to the battlefield, women, and younger individuals.

conclusionsThe demonstrated ability to monitor objective and subjective wellbeing indicators during crises in real-time is pivotal for the early detection of and prompt assistance to populations in need.

Identifiers

PMID37069232
PMCPMC10109229

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.