Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37069203›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Effect of drill quality on biological damage in bone drilling.

Khurshid Alam, Sayyad Zahid Qamar, Muhammad Iqbal, Sujan Piya, Mahmood Al-Kindi, Asim Qureshi, Ahmed Al-Ghaithi, Badar Al-Sumri, Vadim V Silberschmidt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Drill choice as a modifiable factor in pediatric sEEG safety.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Cobotic drilling assistant for orthopedic surgery using Gaussian process-based breakthrough detection.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Khurshid AlamDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 33, Al-Khoud, 123, Sultanate of Oman. kalam@squ.edu.om.
Sayyad Zahid QamarDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 33, Al-Khoud, 123, Sultanate of Oman.
Muhammad IqbalCreative Engineering & Management Services, Saddar Road, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Sujan PiyaDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Mahmood Al-KindiDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 33, Al-Khoud, 123, Sultanate of Oman.
Asim QureshiDepartment of Pathology, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, 123, Sultanate of Oman.
Ahmed Al-GhaithiDepartment of Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al-Khoud, 123, Sultanate of Oman.
Badar Al-SumriHistopathology Laboratory, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al-Khoud, 123, Sultanate of Oman.
Vadim V SilberschmidtSchool of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Sultan Qaboos University · OMSultan Qaboos University Hospital · OMLoughborough University · GBUniversity of Sharjah · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone drilling is a universal procedure in orthopaedics for fracture fixation, installing implants, or reconstructive surgery. Surgical drills are subjected to wear caused by their repeated use, thermal fatigue, irrigation with saline solution, and sterilization process. Wear of the cutting edges of a drill bit (worn drill) is detrimental for bone tissues and can seriously affect its performance. The aim of this study is to move closer to minimally invasive surgical procedures in bones by investigating the effect of wear of surgical drill bits on their performance. The surface quality of the drill was found to influence the bone temperature, the axial force, the torque and the extent of biological damage around the drilling region. Worn drill produced heat above the threshold level related to thermal necrosis at a depth equal to the wall thickness of an adult human bone. Statistical analysis showed that a sharp drill bit, in combination with a medium drilling speed and drilling at shallow depth, was favourable for safe drilling in bone. This study also suggests the further research on establishing a relationship between surface integrity of a surgical drill bit and irreversible damage that it can induce in delicate tissues of bone using different drill sizes as well as drilling parameters and conditions.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesHot TemperatureEquipment DesignHumansOsteotomyTemperature

Identifiers

PMID37069203
PMCPMC10110507
OpenAlexW4366188883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.