Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37068753›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2023

Feasibility of Training Community Health Workers to Use Smartphone-Attached Microscopy for Point-of-Care Visualization of Soil-Transmitted Helminths in the Peruvian Amazon.

Eve Ameen, Simon Nin Zhu, Cesar Morales Guzman, Erin Taub, Crystyan Siles, Graciela Meza Sanchez, Stalin Vilcarromero, Cesar Ramal, Nolberto Tangoa, Luis A Marcos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Eve AmeenRenaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.
Simon Nin ZhuRenaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.
Cesar Morales GuzmanUniversidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru.
Erin TaubGlobal Health Institute, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, New York.
Crystyan SilesU.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6, Iquitos, Peru.
Graciela Meza SanchezUniversidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru.
Stalin VilcarromeroUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Cesar RamalUniversidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru.
Nolberto TangoaCentro de Salud San Juan, Ministerio de Salud Peruana, Iquitos, Peru.
Luis A MarcosGlobal Health Institute, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, New York.
Stony Brook University · USUniversidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana · PEMinistry of Health · PENaval Medical Research Unit Six · PEStony Brook University Hospital · USUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) is high in communities within the Peruvian Amazon despite repeated mass-drug administration, demanding alternative strategies of control. Smartphone-attached microscopy (SAM) permits visualization of STH from a small portable microscope through a smartphone screen, potentially providing an inexpensive and rapid method of STH visualization in communities where diagnostic laboratories with microscopes are inaccessible. In this study, a total of 45 community health workers who work within the health systems of Loreto, Peru, attended a 1-day training session with lectures and practicums on STH and SAM. Participants received a pre- and post-intervention questionnaire. Post-intervention, participants were significantly more confident using SAM and identifying parasite images, symptoms, transmission, and treatment (P ≤ 0.0045). Post-intervention, participants correctly labeled a median of five of seven SAM apparatus components and five of eight steps of Kato-Katz technique, were less likely to choose taking medicine to prevent parasite infection (P = 0.0075), and were more likely to select Kato-Katz technique as a type of diagnostic test (P < 0.0001). Most participants felt ready to use SAM in their communities and stated that it could help rural communities far from health centers or laboratories (24%); provide faster identification, results, diagnosis (19%); permit at-home or on-the-spot visualization (14%); and save money (14%). Results show that community health workers show a high level of willingness and competency to learn about both STH and SAM and may be a yet-unexplored practical method of augmenting STH visualization, bringing healthcare to communities in Loreto with poor access to diagnostic laboratories and clinics.

Indexed as

HelminthiasisHelminthsAnimalsCommunity Health WorkersFeasibility StudiesFecesHumansMicroscopyPeruPoint-of-Care SystemsPrevalenceSmartphoneSoilSoil

Identifiers

PMID37068753
PMCPMC10540104
OpenAlexW4366086934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.