Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37068067›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

The influence of vancomycin on renal functions, the predictors and associated factors for nephrotoxicity.

Waleed M Altowayan, Mugahid A Mobark, Abdulmajed ALharbi, Abdullah Ali Alduhami, Syed Imam Rabbani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Waleed M AltowayanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7719-9308
Mugahid A MobarkDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7087-2822
Abdulmajed ALharbiClinical Pharmacy, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Ali AlduhamiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Imam RabbaniDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Qassim University · SAKing Fahad Specialist Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVancomycin has been widely used in the last six decades to treat methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and other resistant gram-positive infections. The risk of vancomycin toxicity increases with the utilization of higher doses while treating the resistant form of bacterial infections. Nephrotoxicity is one of the major complications reported to be a hinderance in the prognosis of vancomycin therapy.

objectivesThis hospital-based study aimed to highlight the influence of vancomycin on renal function with special emphasis on identifying the predictors and augmenting factors for nephrotoxicity. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional, unicentric, hospital-based study was conducted at King Fahad Specialist Hospital (KFSH) in Qassim region in Saudi Arabia (KSA). It included 319 hospitalized patients who received vancomycin at intermittent doses (15 to 30 mg/kg IV per day) based on the diseased state. Data regarding vancomycin dose, frequency, duration and data of renal function tests and type of admission were analysed to evaluate their influence on the renal function using parameters such as blood urea, serum creatinine levels and creatinine clearance. One-way ANOVA and Spearman correlation test were used in the analysis of data.

resultsBoth male and female patients treated with vancomycin had significantly (p<0.05) elevated blood urea and serum creatinine levels compared to baseline levels while creatinine clearance was non-significantly varied. Increasing age, increasing body weight, higher vancomycin dose and trough levels, increased vancomycin frequency and duration, critically ill patients and site of infection were factors associated with significant (p<0.05) increases in blood urea and serum creatinine levels with reduction in creatinine clearance.

conclusionData suggested that vancomycin treatment reduced the renal function in patients and indicated its association with several predictors and confounding factors. The findings of the study might assist in identifying the patients under risk from the vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity and in designing the preventive strategies to reduce such complications.

Indexed as

Kidney DiseasesMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusRenal InsufficiencyAnti-Bacterial AgentsCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKidneyMaleRetrospective StudiesUreaVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCreatinineUreaVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID37068067
PMCPMC10109467
OpenAlexW4366084255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.