Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37068007›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2023

Well-Being and Aging-Related Decline in Financial and Health Literacy in Advanced Age.

Christopher C Stewart, Lei Yu, Crystal Glover, Gary Mottola, Olivia Valdes, Robert S Wilson, David A Bennett, Patricia A Boyle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Financial Fraud and Deception in Aging.Advances in geriatric medicine and research · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher C StewartDepartment of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Lei YuRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Crystal GloverRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1430-7463
Gary MottolaFINRA Investor Education Foundation, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Olivia ValdesFINRA Investor Education Foundation, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Robert S WilsonRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3689-554X
Patricia A BoyleRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USFINRA Investor Education Foundation · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Characterizing the Behavior Profile of Healthy Cognitive AgingR01AG034374 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PATRICIA A BOYLE · 2009 to 2026
$8.8M
Epidemiologic Study of Impaired Decision-Making in Preclinical Alzheimer's DiseasR01AG033678 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOYLE, PATRICIA A · 2009 to 2025
$7.8M
Epidemiology of racial differences in decision making among older adultsR01AG060376 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOYLE, PATRICIA A · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033678NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034374NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEmerging evidence suggests that financial and health literacy deteriorates in advanced age. By contrast, well-being promotes health in aging. This study tested the hypothesis that well-being is associated with slower aging-related literacy decline.

methodsParticipants were 1,099 community-based older adults without dementia at baseline. Financial and health literacy was assessed at baseline and annually thereafter via a 32-item measure. Well-being was assessed at baseline via the 18-item version of Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being.

resultsDuring up to 12 years of annual follow-up, literacy declined about 1 percentage point per year on average (β = -0.91, standard error [SE] = 0.08, p < .001); however, there was considerable variation in change in literacy between participants (random slopes variance = 1.24, SE = 0.15, p < .001). In a linear mixed-effects model adjusted for age, sex, and education, higher well-being was associated with higher starting level of literacy (β = 2.31, SE = 0.67, p = .001) and, critically, slower literacy decline (β = 0.29, SE = 0.11, p = .01). The association of higher well-being with slower literacy decline persisted in models that additionally adjusted for income, medical conditions, depressive symptoms, and a robust measure of global cognition. DISCUSSION: This study suggests that well-being helps stave off aging-related literacy decline.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyAgedAgingCognitionEducational StatusHumansIncomeFinancial abuseHealth promotionPsychological strengthSuccessful agingWell-being

Identifiers

PMID37068007
PMCPMC10461526
OpenAlexW4366084185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.