Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37067412›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2023

Serratia marcescens Colonization in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Has Multiple Sources, with Sink Drains as a Major Reservoir.

Thibault Bourdin, Marie-Ève Benoit, Alizée Monnier, Emilie Bédard, Michèle Prévost, Dominique Charron, Nathalie Audy, Sophie Gravel, Mélanie Sicard, Caroline Quach and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A standardized workflow for typing S. marcescens outbreaks using FT-IR spectroscopy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. From Environmental Organism to Nosocomial Threat:Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Plasmid diversity ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Global genomic epidemiology and plasmid-mediated dissemination ofCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nosocomial outbreak caused by disinfectant-resistantEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thibault BourdinINRS-Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Laval, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5257-9374
Marie-Ève BenoitCHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Alizée MonnierINRS-Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Emilie BédardPolytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Michèle PrévostPolytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Dominique CharronPolytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Nathalie AudyCHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Sophie GravelCHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Mélanie SicardCHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Caroline QuachCHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1170-9475
Eric DézielINRS-Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Laval, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4609-0115
Philippe ConstantINRS-Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Laval, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2739-2801
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique · CAPolytechnique Montréal · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compelling evidence suggests a contribution of the sink environment to the transmission of opportunistic pathogens from the hospital environment to patients in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). In this study, the distribution of the opportunistic pathogen Serratia marcescens in the sink environment and newborns in a NICU was investigated. More than 500 sink drain and faucet samples were collected over the course of five sampling campaigns undertaken over 3 years. Distribution and diversity of S. marcescens were examined with a modified MacConkey medium and a high-throughput short-sequence typing (HiSST) method. Sink drains were an important reservoir of S. marcescens, with an average of 44% positive samples, whereas no faucet sample was positive. The genotypic diversity of S. marcescens was moderate, with an average of two genotypes per drain, while the spatial distribution of S. marcescens was heterogeneous. The genotypic profiles of 52 clinical isolates were highly heterogeneous, with 27 unique genotypes, of which 71% of isolates were found in more than one patient. S. marcescens acquisition during the first outbreaks was mainly caused by horizontal transmissions. HiSST analyses revealed 10 potential cases of patient-to-patient transmission of S. marcescens, five cases of patient-to-sink transmission, and one bidirectional transfer between sink and patient. Environmental and clinical isolates were found in sink drains up to 1 year after the first detection, supporting persisting drain colonization. This extensive survey suggests multiple reservoirs of S. marcescens within the NICU, including patients and sink drains, but other external sources should also be considered.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionSerratia InfectionsDisease OutbreaksHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalSerratia marcescenshealth care-associated infectionsHiSSTmolecular typingNICUnosocomial infectionsopportunistic pathogenoutbreakP trap

Identifiers

PMID37067412
PMCPMC10231179
OpenAlexW4366083909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.