Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37067240›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2023

Opportunities for Achieving the Cancer Moonshot Goal of a 50% Reduction in Cancer Mortality by 2047.

Meredith S Shiels, Stanley Lipkowitz, Nicole G Campos, Mark Schiffman, John T Schiller, Neal D Freedman, Amy Berrington de González

Abstract readEditorialComment
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Review
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  15. Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines among Female Breast Cancer Survivors in the United States.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Age-Specific Cancer Mortality in the US During the COVID-19 Pandemic, March to December 2020.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meredith S ShielsDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-8390-6091
Stanley LipkowitzCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-6103-2255
Nicole G CamposCenter for Health Decision Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-0840-4339
Mark SchiffmanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-4625-2508
John T SchillerCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-7308-950X
Neal D Freedman *Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-0074-1098
Amy Berrington de González *Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-7332-8387

Funding

Understanding Papillomavirus Virion Proteins and VaccinesZIABC009052 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHILLER, JOHN T. · 2009 to 2025
$38.4M
Infections, immunity, and inflammation in cancerZIACP010150 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ENGELS, ERIC A · 2009 to 2025
$24.0M
Descriptive Studies and Record LinkageZIACP010183 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI SHIELS, MEREDITH · 2009 to 2025
$10.7M
Genomic characterization of breast cancer in high risk subsets of breast cancerZIABC011650 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LIPKOWITZ, STANLEY · 2015 to 2025
$2.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On February 2, 2022, President Biden and First Lady Dr. Biden reignited the Cancer Moonshot, setting a new goal to reduce age-standardized cancer mortality rates by at least 50% over the next 25 years in the United States. We estimated trends in U.S. cancer mortality during 2000 to 2019 for all cancers and the six leading types (lung, colorectum, pancreas, breast, prostate, liver). Cancer death rates overall declined by 1.4% per year from 2000 to 2015, accelerating to 2.3% per year during 2016 to 2019, driven by strong declines in lung cancer mortality (-4.7%/year, 2014 to 2019). Recent declines in colorectal (-2.0%/year, 2010-2019) and breast cancer death rates (-1.2%/year, 2013-2019) also contributed. However, trends for other cancer types were less promising. To achieve the Moonshot goal, progress against lung, colorectal, and breast cancer deaths needs to be maintained and/or accelerated, and new strategies for prostate, liver, pancreatic, and other cancers are needed. We reviewed opportunities to prevent, detect, and treat these common cancers that could further reduce population-level cancer death rates and also reduce disparities. SIGNIFICANCE: We reviewed opportunities to prevent, detect, and treat common cancers, and show that to achieve the Moonshot goal, progress against lung, colorectal, and breast cancer deaths needs to be maintained and/or accelerated, and new strategies for prostate, liver, pancreatic, and other cancers are needed. See related commentary by Bertagnolli et al., p. 1049. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1027.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsNeoplasmsAdultGoalsHumansMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37067240
PMCPMC10164123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.