Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37066948›Full record

ArticleTechnology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine2023

Preliminary research of the classification of the brain acute stroke lesions by the Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging (DKI) and Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) parameters.

Xin Liu, Ying Zhang, Fang Chen, Lei Wang, Wenbin Luo, Ye Zheng, Gen Yan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multi-dimensional dense attention network for pixel-wise segmentation of optic disc in colour fundus images.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xin LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanbian, Jilin, China.
Fang ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Wenbin LuoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Ye ZhengDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Gen YanDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical CollegeYanbian University Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) is a mature scanning technique. With high sensitivity in detecting cerebral infractions, it has become an essential part of the clinical evaluation of acute stroke. However, with the update in medical ideals and treatment, clinicians are now focusing on distinguishing between reversible and irreversible brain tissue damage rather than detecting ischaemic lesions alone.

objectiveWe supposed that Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging (DKI) could classify heterogeneous DWI lesions, deepening the understanding of tissue injury. We systematically studied the different parameters of DKI in acute stroke patients in the literature.

methodsWe collected 41 patients (26 male, 15 female), including different infarctions with acute cerebral infarction in different brain regions. Of all patients, 20 were single-infarction, while others were multi-infarctions. In this paper, we categorized acute cerebral infarction lesions into two types according to the parametric characteristics of both DKI and DWI. Type I means the DKI and DWI were matched, and Type II means the DKI and DWI were mismatched. Based on each parametric map, the region of interest (ROI) is outlined in each most severe lesion area (as large as possible in the center of the lesion). In the control group, ROIs of the same size are located in the corresponding regions of the contralateral hemisphere.

resultsIn both Type I and Type II, all parameters conform to a normal distribution. An independent sample T-test was used to compare the differences between each group. In Type I, we found the FA, MD, Da, Dr, MK and Ka values were statistically different (P< 0.05), while in Type II, only the MK and Ka values were statistically different (P< 0.05).

conclusionDKI, compared to DWI, can provide more imaging information about intracranial ischemic infarction, which can deepen the understanding of the mechanism of ischemic tissue damage. Our classification of the brain acute stroke lesions by DKI parameters and DWI may help us rediscover the real core of infraction.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaCerebral InfarctionStrokeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and Specificityacute cerebral infarctionDiffusion kurtosis imagingdiffusion-weighted imaging

Identifiers

PMID37066948
PMCPMC10258876
OpenAlexW4365509074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.