Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37066936›Full record

SynthesisTechnology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine2023

Comparison of chronic gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicities between brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy for patients with prostate cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xuanzhe Li, Ligang Shan, Qianqi Wang, Huige Zhai, Yinghua Xuan, Gen Yan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xuanzhe LiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of Haicang, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Ligang ShanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Qianqi WangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Huige ZhaiDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yinghua XuanDepartment of Basic Medicine, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Gen YanDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical CollegeXiamen Chang Gung Hospital · CNXiamen Medical College

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background125I BT is an effective radiotherapy for prostate cancer. However, comparison data of GI and GU toxicities between BT, BT + EBRT, and EBRT-alone patient groups is limited.

objectiveTo define the GI and GU toxicities in prostate cancer to prevent adverse events after treatment.

methodsWe searched published studies in PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases up to December 31, 2022. The endpoints were the RRs of GI and GU toxicities. Pooled data were assessed using a random-effects model.

resultsFifteen eligible studies were included into this analysis. LDR-BT had significantly lower RRs than LDR-BT + EBRT for acute GI (2.13; 95% CI, 1.22-3.69; P= 0.007) and late GI toxicities (3.96; 95% CI, 1.23-12.70; P= 0.02). Moreover, EBRT had significantly higher RRs than LDR-BT for acute GU (2.32; 95% CI, 1.29-4.15; P= 0.005) and late GU toxicities (2.38; 95% CI, 1.27-4.44; P= 0.007). HDR-BT had significantly higher RRs for acute GU toxicities than LDR-BT alone (0.30; 95% CI, 0.23-0.40; P< 0.00001).

conclusionThe results implied that BT with and without EBRT can result in both GI and GU toxicities in patients with prostate cancer, with LDR-BT leading to a poorer urinary function than EBRT.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyProstatic NeoplasmsGastrointestinal TractHumansIodine RadioisotopesMaleIodine-125Iodine Radioisotopesbrachytherapyexternal beam radiotherapygastrointestinalgenitourinarymeta-analysisProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID37066936
PMCPMC10200168
OpenAlexW4365510350

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.