Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37066887›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2024

Young adults with depression: A registry-based longitudinal study of work-life marginalisation. The Norwegian GP-DEP study.

Øystein Hetlevik, Tone Smith-Sivertsen, Inger Haukenes, Sabine Ruths, Valborg Baste

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Øystein HetlevikDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8912-3426
Tone Smith-SivertsenResearch Unit for General Practice, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0714-7964
Inger HaukenesDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3129-637X
Sabine RuthsDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway.
Valborg BasteResearch Unit for General Practice, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore the association between a depression diagnosis in young adulthood and risk of marginalisation at age 29 years, among those who had completed upper secondary school and those who had not completed at age 21.

methodsIn a longitudinal cohort study based on nationwide registers we followed 111,558 people from age 22-29 years. Outcomes were risk of marginalisation and educational achievement at age 29. Exposure was a diagnosed depression at ages 22-26 years. Comorbid mental and somatic health conditions, gender and country of origin were covariates. Relative risks were estimated with Poisson regression models, stratified by educational level at age 21.

resultsFor people who had not completed upper secondary school at age 21 years, a depression diagnosis at age 22-26 increased the risk of low income (relative risk = 1.33; 95% confidence interval = 1.25-1.40), prolonged unemployment benefit (1.46; 1.38-1.55) and social security benefit (1.56; 1.41-1.74) at age 29 compared with those with no depression. Among those who had completed upper secondary school at age 21 years, depression increased the risk of low income (1.71; 1.60-1.83), prolonged unemployment benefit (2.17; 2.03-2.31), social security benefit (3.62; 2.91-4.51) and disability pension (4.43; 3.26-6.01) compared with those with no depression. Mental comorbidity had a significant impact on risk of marginalisation in both groups.

conclusions

Indexed as

DepressionRegistriesAdultEducational StatusFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNorwayRisk FactorsUnemploymentYoung AdultcomorbidityDepressioneducationemploymentgeneral practicesocial securityyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID37066887
PMCPMC11292960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.