Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37066768›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2023

Temperature and mental health-related emergency department and hospital encounters among children, adolescents and young adults.

Li Niu, Blean Girma, Bian Liu, Leah H Schinasi, Jane E Clougherty, Perry Sheffield

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Impacts of extreme temperatures on mood disorders: A systematic review.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
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  8. Local Violence as an Environmental Exposure with Increasing Relevance under Climate Change: A Conceptual Framework.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Li NiuFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-4542
Blean GirmaDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Bian LiuDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Leah H SchinasiDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jane E CloughertyDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Perry SheffieldDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USDrexel University · USBeijing Normal University · CN

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity for R01 Pediatric Health in Extreme Weather - Health Effects and Ambient Temperature (PHEW - HEAT)R01ES030717 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CLOUGHERTY, JANE ELLEN, SHEFFIELD, PERRY ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030717NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES030717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe examine the association between high ambient temperature and acute mental health-related healthcare encounters in New York City for children, adolescents and young adults.

methodsThis case-crossover study included emergency department (ED) visits and hospital encounters with a primary diagnosis of any mental health disorder during warm-season months (June-August) in New York City from 2005 to 2011 from patients of three age groups (6-11, 12-17 and 18-25 years). Using a distributed lag non-linear model over 0-5 lag days, by fitting a conditional logistic regression for each age group, we calculated the cumulative odds ratios of mental health encounters associated with an elevated temperature. Analyses were stratified by race/ethnicity, payment source and mental health categories to elucidate vulnerable subpopulations.

resultsIn New York City, there were 82,982 mental health-related encounters for young people aged 6 to 25 years during our study period months. Elevated temperature days were associated with higher risk of mental health-related ED and hospital encounters for the 6- to 11-year-olds (odds ratio [OR]: 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13-1.46), for the 12- to 17-year-olds (OR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.09-1.25) and for the 18- to 25-year-olds (OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04-1.15). Children with reaction disorders, adolescents with anxiety and bipolar disorders, young adults with psychosis and reaction disorders and Black and non-Hispanic children and adolescents showed vulnerability to elevated temperature.

conclusionsWe found that elevated ambient temperatures were associated with acute mental health ED or hospital encounters across childhood, adolescence and young adulthood.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalMental DisordersMental HealthWeatherAdolescentAdultChildCross-Over StudiesHospitalsHumansNew York CityTemperatureYoung Adultclimate changeextreme heatpaediatricpsychiatrypsychology

Identifiers

PMID37066768
PMCPMC10130844
OpenAlexW4366082887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.