Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37065411›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Prevalence & Factors Associated With Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Tanzania.

Faisal Hooda, Nadeem Kassam, Samina Somji, Mandela Makakala, Mariam Noorani, Fatma Bakshi, Robert Mvungi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Faisal HoodaInternal Medicine, Aga Khan University Medical College East Africa, Dar es Salaam, TZA.
Nadeem KassamInternal Medicine, Aga Khan University Medical College East Africa, Dar es Salaam, TZA.
Samina SomjiInternal Medicine, Aga Khan University Medical College East Africa, Dar es Salaam, TZA.
Mandela MakakalaInternal Medicine, Aga Khan University Medical College East Africa, Dar es Salaam, TZA.
Mariam NooraniPediatric Medicine, Aga Khan University Medical College East Africa, Dar es Salaam, TZA.
Fatma BakshiInternal Medicine, Aga Khan University Medical College East Africa, Dar es Salaam, TZA.
Robert MvungiInterventional Cardiology, Aga Khan Hospital, Dar es Salaam, TZA.
Aga Khan Hospital Dar es Salaam · TZAga Khan University · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity globally. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a minimally-invasive lifesaving intervention for these patients; however, acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious complication of the procedure commonly occurring due to radiocontrast-induced nephropathy.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional analytical study was carried out at the Aga Khan Hospital, Dar es Salaam (AKH,D), Tanzania. A total of 227 adults who underwent a percutaneous coronary intervention from August 2014 to December 2020 were enrolled. The AKI was defined based on an increase in absolute and rise in percentage creatinine using the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN), and contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) by the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression was utilized to analyze factors associated with AKI and the outcomes of these patients.

resultsTwenty-two of the 227 (9.7%) participants sustained AKI. The majority of the study population was male and of Asian ethnicity. No statistically significant factors were associated with AKI. The in-hospital mortality rate was 9% for the AKI versus 2% for non-AKI groups. The AKI group had a longer hospital stay and required ICU care and organ support including hemodialysis.

conclusionsNearly 1-in-10 patients undergoing PCI are likely to develop AKI. The in-hospital mortality rate is x4.5 times higher for patients with AKI post-PCI compared to those without AKI. Further larger studies are recommended to determine factors associated with AKI in this population.

Indexed as

acute kidney injurycontrast-induced acute kidney injurycoronary artery diseaseprimary percutaneous coronary intervention (pci)sub saharan africa

Identifiers

PMID37065411
PMCPMC10103833
OpenAlexW4327596669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.