Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37064813›Full record

ArticleAutophagy reports2023

Autophagy in protists and their hosts: When, how and why?

Patricia Silvia Romano, Takahiko Akematsu, Sébastien Besteiro, Annina Bindschedler, Vern B Carruthers, Zeinab Chahine, Isabelle Coppens, Albert Descoteaux, Thabata Lopes Alberto Duque, Cynthia Y He and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Autophagy · 2026
    Article
  6. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. ATG16L1 controls mammalian vacuolar proton ATPase.The Journal of cell biology · 2025
    Article
  13. mSphere · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Endocytosis in anaerobic parasitic protists.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Patricia Silvia RomanoLaboratorio de Biología de Trypanosoma cruzi y de la célula hospedadora. Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. (IHEM-CONICET-UNCUYO). Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Av. Libertador 80 (5500), Mendoza, Argentina.
Takahiko AkematsuDepartment of Biosciences, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan.
Sébastien BesteiroLPHI, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France.
Annina BindschedlerInstitute of Cell Biology.University of Bern. Baltzerstr. 4 3012 Bern.
Vern B CarruthersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Zeinab ChahineDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California Riverside, CA, USA.
Isabelle CoppensDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology. Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology. Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute. Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health. Baltimore 21205, MD, USA.
Albert DescoteauxCentre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Laval, QC.
Thabata Lopes Alberto DuqueAutophagy Inflammation and Metabolism Center, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Cynthia Y HeDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Volker HeusslerInstitute of Cell Biology.University of Bern. Baltzerstr. 4 3012 Bern.
Karine G Le RochDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California Riverside, CA, USA.
Feng-Jun LiDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Juliana Perrone Bezerra de MenezesLaboratory of Host-Parasite Interaction and Epidemiology, Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Fiocruz-Bahia.
Rubem Figueiredo Sadok Menna-BarretoLaboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Jeremy C MottramYork Biomedical Research Institute, Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK.
Jacqueline Schmuckli-MaurerInstitute of Cell Biology.University of Bern. Baltzerstr. 4 3012 Bern.
Boris TurkDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Structural Biology, Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Patricia Sampaio Tavares VerasLaboratory of Host-Parasite Interaction and Epidemiology, Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Fiocruz-Bahia.
Betiana Nebai SalassaLaboratorio de Biología de Trypanosoma cruzi y de la célula hospedadora. Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. (IHEM-CONICET-UNCUYO). Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Av. Libertador 80 (5500), Mendoza, Argentina.
María Cristina VanrellLaboratorio de Biología de Trypanosoma cruzi y de la célula hospedadora. Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. (IHEM-CONICET-UNCUYO). Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Av. Libertador 80 (5500), Mendoza, Argentina.

Funding

Parasite autophagy as a key survival mechanism for the AIDS-associated pathogen Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI120607 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARRUTHERS, VERNON BRUCE · 2016 to 2025
$4.0M
Chromatin structure and control of gene expression in the human malaria parasiteR01AI136511 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI LE ROCH, KARINE GAELLE · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Identifying novel players in Toxoplasma autophagy during chronic infection”R21AI160610 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARRUTHERS, VERNON BRUCE · 2021 to 2022
$429k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120607NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136511NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI160610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenic protists are a group of organisms responsible for causing a variety of human diseases including malaria, sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, and toxoplasmosis, among others. These diseases, which affect more than one billion people globally, mainly the poorest populations, are characterized by severe chronic stages and the lack of effective antiparasitic treatment. Parasitic protists display complex life-cycles and go through different cellular transformations in order to adapt to the different hosts they live in. Autophagy, a highly conserved cellular degradation process, has emerged as a key mechanism required for these differentiation processes, as well as other functions that are crucial to parasite fitness. In contrast to yeasts and mammals, protist autophagy is characterized by a modest number of conserved autophagy-related proteins (ATGs) that, even though, can drive the autophagosome formation and degradation. In addition, during their intracellular cycle, the interaction of these pathogens with the host autophagy system plays a crucial role resulting in a beneficial or harmful effect that is important for the outcome of the infection. In this review, we summarize the current state of knowledge on autophagy and other related mechanisms in pathogenic protists and their hosts. We sought to emphasize when, how, and why this process takes place, and the effects it may have on the parasitic cycle. A better understanding of the significance of autophagy for the protist life-cycle will potentially be helpful to design novel anti-parasitic strategies.

Indexed as

AutophagyBiological cycleLeishmania sp.Plasmodium sp.ProtistsToxoplasma gondiiTrypanosoma bruceiTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID37064813
PMCPMC10104450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.