Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37064666›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Acne and risk of mental disorders: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study based on large genome-wide association data.

Lin Liu, Yuzhou Xue, Yangmei Chen, Tingqiao Chen, Judan Zhong, Xinyi Shao, Jin Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Repurposing medications to prevent psychosis.Npj mental health research · 2025
    Review
  7. An In Vitro Study of the Anti-Acne Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lin LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yuzhou XueDepartment of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yangmei ChenDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tingqiao ChenDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Judan ZhongDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xinyi ShaoDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jin ChenDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chongqing Medical University · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite a growing body of evidence that acne impacts mental disorders, the actual causality has not been established for the possible presence of recall bias and confounders in observational studies. Methods: We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to evaluate the effect of acne on the risk of six common mental disorders, i.e., depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We acquired genetic instruments for assessing acne from the largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) of acne ( Results: There was no evidence of a causal impact of acne on the risk of depression [odds ratio (OR): 1.002, Conclusion: The increased prevalence of mental disorders observed in patients with acne in clinical practice was caused by modifiable factors, and was not a direct outcome of acne. Therefore, strategies targeting the elimination of potential factors and minimization of the occurrence of adverse mental events in acne should be implemented.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnxiety DisordersGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisacneGWASMendelian randomizationmental disordersschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID37064666
PMCPMC10102334
OpenAlexW4362475885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.