Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37064440›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Data mining-based analysis on medication rules of Chinese herbal medicine treating headache with blood stasis syndrome.

Guang-Hui Liu, Hui-Ting Yang, Li Bai, Yang Wang, En-Long Wang, Xiu-Ye Sun, Hong-Yuan Zhang, Li Zhou, Zhe Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guang-Hui LiuGraduate College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.79, Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, 110847, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Hui-Ting YangGraduate College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.79, Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, 110847, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Li BaiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.33, Beiling Street, Huanggu District, 110032, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yang WangOffice of Academic Research, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.33, Beiling Street, Huanggu District, 110032, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
En-Long WangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.33, Beiling Street, Huanggu District, 110032, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xiu-Ye SunDepartment of Rehabilitation, Second Hospital Affiliated to Liaoning University Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.60, Huanghe North Street, 110034, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Hong-Yuan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.33, Beiling Street, Huanggu District, 110032, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Li ZhouSecond Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No.111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, 510120, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhe ZhangTraditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Engineering Technology Centre, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.79, Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, 110847, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The incidence of headaches with blood stasis syndrome has increased. Herein, we used scientific, statistical methods to explore the medication rules of Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) to treat headaches with blood stasis syndrome and provide a scientific and reliable theoretical basis for clinical treatment. Methods: First, we retrieved studies related to CHMs used to treat headaches with blood stasis syndrome from the VIP, CNKI, Wanfang, and PubMed databases. We used Excel 2013 to establish a database and SPSS Modeler 18.0 and SPSS 25.0 to conduct frequency, association rule, and cluster analyses. Results: Based on the screening criteria, we retrieved 126 CHM prescriptions for headaches with blood stasis syndrome involving 149 herbs. The top three high-frequency herbs were Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui), and Carthami Flos (Honghua). Blood-activating and stasis-eliminating herbs were the most frequently used herb efficacy categories. The liver meridian represented the most frequently used herb meridian tropism. The properties and taste of herbs were mainly warm and bitter, respectively. We obtained 21 association rules and five new clusters. The Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) and Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui) herb pair had the strongest correlation. Conclusion: We analyzed published CHM prescriptions for headaches with blood stasis syndrome and eliminated factors that did not reach an agreement, such as herb dosage. We used different data mining and analysis methods to ensure that the method and process were scientific and the conclusion was reliable, comprising a valuable reference for selecting herbs for the clinical treatment of headaches with blood stasis syndrome. The Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction (XFZYD) was the primary CHM prescription for headaches with blood stasis syndrome. Xiaoyao San (XYS) and Buyang Huanwu Decoction (BYHWD) might also be clinical references for treatment selection. Meridian-inducing and insect herbs might be used according to syndromes.

Indexed as

Blood stasis syndromeChinese herbal medicineData miningHeadacheMedication rule

Identifiers

PMID37064440
PMCPMC10102445
OpenAlexW4361306880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.