Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37064017›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2023

Genetic engineering strategies to enhance antitumor reactivity and reduce alloreactivity for allogeneic cell-based cancer therapy.

Yuning Chen, Yichen Zhu, Adam Kramer, Ying Fang, Matthew Wilson, Yan-Ruide Li, Lili Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Targeting orthotopic and metastatic pancreatic cancer with allogeneic stem cell-engineered mesothelin-redirected CAR-NKT cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Managing allorejection in off-the-shelf CAR-engineered cell therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuning ChenDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Yichen ZhuDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Adam KramerDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Ying FangDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Matthew WilsonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Yan-Ruide LiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Lili YangDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Robert Damoiseaux · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The realm of cell-based immunotherapy holds untapped potential for the development of next-generation cancer treatment through genetic engineering of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T (CAR-T) cell therapies for targeted eradication of cancerous malignancies. Such allogeneic "off-the-shelf" cell products can be advantageously manufactured in large quantities, stored for extended periods, and easily distributed to treat an exponential number of cancer patients. At current, patient risk of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) and host-versus-graft (HvG) allorejection severely restrict the development of allogeneic CAR-T cell products. To address these limitations, a variety of genetic engineering strategies have been implemented to enhance antitumor efficacy, reduce GvHD and HvG onset, and improve the overall safety profile of T-cell based immunotherapies. In this review, we summarize these genetic engineering strategies and discuss the challenges and prospects these approaches provide to expedite progression of translational and clinical studies for adoption of a universal cell-based cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

allogeneic cell productsalloreactivitycancer immunotherapychimeric antigen receptor-engineered T (CAR-T) cellsCRISPR-Cas9gene engineeringgraft-versus-host diseaseimmune checkpoints

Identifiers

PMID37064017
PMCPMC10090359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.