Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37064001›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2023

A Comparison of COVID-19 Outcomes Between Reservation-Area American Indian and U.S. National Students.

Randall C Swaim, Linda R Stanley, Richard A Miech, Megan E Patrick, Meghan A Crabtree, Mark A Prince

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. American Indian Adolescent Perspectives on COVID-19 Impacts Within Great Plains Area Reservations.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2025
    Article
  4. A structural equation model test of affect, family warmth, and substance use among American Indian reservation-based adolescents.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Randall C SwaimTri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Department of Psychology, College of Natural Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Linda R StanleyTri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Department of Psychology, College of Natural Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Richard A MiechInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Megan E PatrickInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Meghan A CrabtreeTri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Department of Psychology, College of Natural Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Mark A PrinceTri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Department of Psychology, College of Natural Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Colorado State University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Monitoring the Future: Drug Use & Lifestyles of American Youth (Supp1: Nicotine Pouch and E-cigarette Use Among US Adolescents: National Estimates of Brand Use and Flavor Preferences)R01DA001411 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Richard A Miech · 1985 to 2026
$144.9M
Substance Use Among American Indian Youth: Epidemiology & EtiologyR01DA003371 · NIDA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI Meghan A Crabtree, KIMBERLY L HENRY · 1985 to 2026
$13.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA001411NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study presents data from 2 population-based surveys of youth (reservation-area American Indian adolescents and U.S. adolescents) on self, family, and friend morbidity and changes in substance use and negative impacts during COVID-19. Methods: Data were obtained in spring 2021 from surveys of American Indian students living on or near reservations (8th grade, Results: The American Indian sample had a greater proportion of testing (e.g., American Indian 8th grade: 58.1% [95% CI=48.6, 68.8]; Monitoring the Future 8th grade: 43.6% [95% CI=39.8, 47.5]) and friend/family hospitalization (e.g., American Indian 8th grade: 36.2% [95% CI=26.2, 47.5]; Monitoring the Future 8th grade: 11.9% [95% CI=10.6, 13.3]). Across grades, greater proportions of the national sample reported increased anxiety, anger, boredom, loneliness, depression, worry, and trouble concentrating, whereas greater proportions of reservation-area American Indians reported decreased anxiety, loneliness, and depression. Conclusions: Findings indicate that reservation-area American Indian youth experienced unique health consequences 1 year into the COVID-19 pandemic compared with national students, illustrating the need for American Indian-specific COVID-19 public health monitoring and response.

Identifiers

PMID37064001
PMCPMC10099543
OpenAlexW4308499629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.