ArticleMaterials today. Bio2023
TGF-β blocking combined with photothermal therapy promote tumor targeted migration and long-term antitumor activity of CAR-T cells.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy for solid tumors in pediatric patients: current breakthroughs, dilemmas, and strategies.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Carbohydrate polymer-based biomaterials for light-triggered Photo-Immunotherapy: Design strategies, immune mechanisms, and translational outlook.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Advancing Adoptive Cell Therapy with Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Cancer with Sustainability Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Nanoparticles-enhanced CAR-T cell therapy: current advances and future directions.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- TGF-β in tumor development and progression: mechanisms and therapeutics.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Glucan-Based Nanoparticles Empower Precision Cancer Immunotherapy: Design Strategies, Immune Reprogramming Mechanisms, and Clinical Translation Prospects.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Advancements in Nanomedicine for Precision Management of Lymphoma: Mechanisms, Diagnostics, and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Advances in immunotherapy for thyroid malignancies: from molecular targets to clinical outcomes.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Nanomedicines Reshape the Tumor Microenvironment: Multidimensional Strategies from Modulating "Barriers" to Metabolic Intervention.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Cancer-associated fibroblast heterogeneity and its role in reshaping immunotherapy in solid cancers: potential strategies and clinical promise.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Pomalidomide enhances CAR-T cell therapeutic efficacy and remodels immune microenvironment in lymphoid malignancies.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- Avenues for integrating photothermal therapy in cancer clinic.Communications chemistry · 2025Review
- Nanoparticle-based strategy in CAR-T cell immunotherapy: challenges, implications, and perspectives.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T-cell) and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) therapies in gastrointestinal malignancies: review of literature for clinical applications.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Recent advances in phototherapy-based nanomedicine of lymphoma.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Paracrine signaling in cancer-associated fibroblasts: central regulators of the tumor immune microenvironment.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Prospects of engineered bacteria-assisted CAR T Cell therapy in gastrointestinal cancers.Oncology reviews · 2025Review
- The Application of Nanoparticles Targeting Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Review
- Elevating the potential of CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumors: exploiting biomaterials-based delivery techniques.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
TGF-β is widely existed in tumor microenvironment, taking part in tumorigenesis process including angiogenesis, cancer associated fibroblast (CAF) proliferation, and immunosuppression. It inhibited the activation, proliferation, migration and differentiation of T cells, in which way caused a limited therapeutic effects of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) towards solid tumor such as lymphoma. To targeted block TGF-β at tumor site, we take advantages of nano-techniques to deliver TGF-β inhibitors LY2157299 (LY) towards the tumor sites, in order to help achieve a improved and long-term functions of CAR-T towards lymphoma. Based on amphipathic hydroxyethyl starch-polycaprolactone (HES-PCL), LY and photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG) were co-loaded in HES-PCL to achieve LY/ICG@HES-PCL nanoparticle. The enhanced function of CAR-T benefited from LY/ICG@HES-PCL were verified through lymphoma Raji cells in vitro and Nod scid gamma mice engrafted with the Raji cells in vivo. LY was targeted transported to tumor site and accelerated release by mild ICG photothermal. Chemokines CXCL9/10/11 at the tumor site relevant to CAR-T migration and chemokines receptor CXCR3 of CAR-T could be up-regulated by LY, thus facilitated the enhanced accumulation of CAR-T at lymphoma site. T effector memory cells differentiation could also be accelerated by LY/ICG@HES-PCL. Combined therapy of LY/ICG@HES-PCL and CAR-T achieved 2.4 times higher antitumor activity and 2.7 times higher relapse inhibiting rates than CAR-T alone within 15 days and 11 days, respectively. The results suggested that LY/ICG@HES-PCL facilitated the enhanced therapeutic index of CAR-T cells towards lymphoma simply and safely, it may be further potentiated applied for other solid tumors.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.