Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37063771›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2023

Atrial fibrillation in cancer: thromboembolism and bleeding in daily practice.

Gordon Chu, Jaap Seelig, Suzanne C Cannegieter, Hans Gelderblom, Marcel M C Hovens, Menno V Huisman, Tom van der Hulle, Serge A Trines, André J Vlot, Henri H Versteeg and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Revisiting important issues in cancer and atrial fibrillation.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gordon ChuDepartment of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jaap SeeligDepartment of Cardiology, Rijnstate, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Suzanne C CannegieterDepartment of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Hans GelderblomDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marcel M C HovensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rijnstate, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Menno V HuismanDepartment of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Tom van der HulleDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Serge A TrinesDepartment of Cardiology, Heart-Lung Center, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
André J VlotDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rijnstate, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Henri H VersteegDepartment of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Martin E W HemelsDepartment of Cardiology, Rijnstate, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Frederikus A KlokDepartment of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLRijnstate Hospital · NLMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer is suggested to confer thromboembolic and bleeding risk in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Objectives: We aimed to describe current anticoagulant practice in patients with AF and active cancer, present incidences of thromboembolic and bleeding complications, and evaluate the association between cancer type or anticoagulant management strategy with AF-related complications. Methods: This retrospective study identified patients with AF and active cancer in 2 hospitals between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2017. Follow-up lasted for 2 years. Data on cancer and anticoagulant treatment were collected. The outcomes of interest included ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding (CRNMB/MB). Incidence rates (IRs) per 100 patient-years and subdistribution hazard ratios (SHRs) with corresponding 95% Cis were estimated. Results: We identified 878 patients with AF who developed cancer (cohort 1) and 335 patients with cancer who developed AF (cohort 2). IRs for ischemic stroke/TIA and MB/CRNMB were 3.9 (2.8-5.3) and 15.7 (13.3-18.5) for cohort 1 and 4.0 (2.2-6.7) and 16.7 (12.6-21.7) for cohort 2. 14.2% (cohort 1) and 19.1% (cohort 2) of patients with a CHA Conclusion: Patients with AF and active cancer experience high rates of thromboembolic and bleeding complications, underlying the complexity of anticoagulant management in these patients. Our data suggest that the presence of cancer is an important factor in determining the indication for anticoagulants in patients with a low CHA

Indexed as

anticoagulationatrial fibrillationbleedingcancerthromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID37063771
PMCPMC10099322
OpenAlexW4322505696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.