Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37063761›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2023

Risk of recurrent cancer-associated thrombosis after discontinuation of anticoagulant therapy.

Maria Barca-Hernando, Sergio Lopez-Ruz, Samira Marin-Romero, Victor Garcia-Garcia, Teresa Elias-Hernandez, Remedios Otero-Candelera, Marc Carrier, Luis Jara-Palomares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. External validation of the RIETE and SOME scores for occult cancer in patients with venous thromboembolism: a multicentre cohort study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Emerging Insights of Management of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Cancer.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Barca-HernandoVirgen del Rocio University Hospital, Pulmonologist. Medical Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio Sevilla, ES.
Sergio Lopez-RuzVirgen del Rocio University Hospital, Pulmonologist. Medical Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio Sevilla, ES.
Samira Marin-RomeroVirgen del Rocio University Hospital, Pulmonologist. Medical Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio Sevilla, ES.
Victor Garcia-GarciaVirgen del Rocio University Hospital, Pulmonologist. Medical Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio Sevilla, ES.
Teresa Elias-HernandezVirgen del Rocio University Hospital, Pulmonologist. Medical Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio Sevilla, ES.
Remedios Otero-CandeleraVirgen del Rocio University Hospital, Pulmonologist. Medical Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio Sevilla, ES.
Marc CarrierOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Medicine Ottawa, ON, CAN.
Luis Jara-PalomaresVirgen del Rocio University Hospital, Pulmonologist. Medical Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio Sevilla, ES.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Clinical guidelines suggest continuing anticoagulation therapy for >6 months for patients with active cancer and venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, data regarding the safety of its discontinuation are scarce. Objectives: To valuate the risk factors and the incidence of recurrent VTE 6 months after the discontinuation of anticoagulation therapy in patients with cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT). Methods: We performed a retrospective study on consecutive patients with CAT recruited between 2008 and 2019. The primary and secondary outcomes were recurrent VTE at 6 and 12 months, respectively. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to investigate the possible heterogeneity of these effects. Results: A total of 311 patients were included, among whom 33.4% had metastases and 30.8% were still receiving oncological treatment after 6 months of anticoagulant therapy. At 6 and 12 months, the incidences of recurrent VTE were 6.1% (95% CI, 3.5-9.4%) and 8.7% (95% CI, 5.8-12.4%), respectively. Recurrent VTE was more frequent in patients with metastases at 6 (sub-distribution hazard ratio [SHR] 3.83; 95% CI, 1.54-9.52) and 12 months (SHR 5; 95% CI, 2.2-11.5). Patients with incidental VTE had fewer recurrent events at 6 (SHR 0.3; 95% CI, 0.1-0.8) and 12 months (SHR 0.3; 95% CI, 0.1-0.6) after discontinuing the anticoagulant therapy. Conclusion: The incidence of recurrent VTE at 6 and 12 months following the discontinuation of anticoagulant therapy is higher in patients with CAT. Patients with metastases were at an increased risk of recurrent VTE, whereas patients with incidental VTE were at a lower risk.

Indexed as

anticoagulantcancerneoplasmrecurrencerisk factorsvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID37063761
PMCPMC10099299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.