ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2023
Impact of premature rupture of membranes on clinical outcomes of extremely premature infants: A propensity score matching study.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical characteristics and outcomes of early-onset neonatal bacterial meningitis: a 20-year retrospective comparison of preterm and full-term infants.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics and treatment response of treatment requiring retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in Big Premature Infants in Turkiye: BIG-ROP Study Group Report No 2 (BIG-ROP STUDY).BMJ open ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Initial and Longitudinal Trajectories in Hemoglobin Levels Predict the Prognosis of Patients With Premature Rupture of Membranes.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2025Article
- Application of microfluidic chip-based multiplex PCR in diagnosing reproductive tract pathogens among patients with premature rupture of membranes.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Epidemiological trends of infant mortality related to premature rupture of membranes: U.S. 1999-2023.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- The effect of early-onset sepsis on retinopathy of prematurity in extremely premature infants based on propensity score matching.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Relationship between first trimester physical activity and premature rupture of membranes: a birth cohort study in Chinese women.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Maternal Exposure to Environmental Air Pollution and Premature Rupture of Membranes: Evidence from Southern China.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024Article
- A review on retinopathy of prematurity.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a common cause of extremely premature infants (EPIs) and also leads to adverse preterm complications. However, the effect of PROM on EPIs remains contradictory. This study used propensity score matching (PSM) to adjust the baseline characteristics to explore the impact of PROM on clinical outcomes of extremely premature infants (EPIs). Methods: Medical data of 470 EPIs at gestational age < 28weeks who received prenatal examination in our hospital between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. According to the presence or absence of PROM, they were divided into a PROM group and a non-PROM group. Ten covariates including birth weight, male sex, artificial conception, cesarean delivery, 5-min Apgar score ≤ 7, oligohydramnios, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, antenatal steroid use, and complete steroid treatment were matched 1:1 by PSM. The major complication occurrence and mortality during hospitalization were compared between the two groups by Results: Among the 470 infants enrolled, 157 (33.4%) were in the PROM group and 313 in the no-PROM group. After matching the ten confounding factors,276 cases were successfully enrolled. The incidence of early pulmonary hypertension (EPH) and severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in the PROM group were higher than those in the no-PROM group [44.2% (61/138) vs. 29.0% (40/138); 34.8% (48/138) vs. 21.7% (30/138), Conclusions: PROM increased the incidence of EPH and severe ROP in EPI, but had no significant impact on in-hospital mortality, length of hospital stay, and the incidence of other complications.
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