ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2023
Parental Socialization and Adjustment Components in Adolescents and Middle-Aged Adults: How are They Related?
Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- A cross-sectional historical study on the changes in self-esteem among Chinese adolescents from 1996 to 2019.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Pooled it
- Adolescent's views of positive and negative influences of family on wellbeing.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Examining how emotional state, tolerance and closeness to others mediate the relationship between closeness to families and empathy in Chinese students.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Cumulative Family Risk and Migrant Children's School Adjustment: A Moderated Mediation Model of Relative Deprivation and Beliefs About Adversity.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Raising Generation Z Children in China: Parenting Styles and Psychosocial Adjustment.Psychosocial intervention · 2025Article
- Raising to conformity without strictness: is it achievable?Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Early Family Experiences, Drug Use, and Psychosocial Adjustment across the Life Span: Is Parental Strictness Always a Protective Factor?Psychosocial intervention · 2024Article
- Parent-child attachment mediates the association between parental conflict perceptions and suicide intention: a cross-sectional survey among middle school students in China.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Parenting style and the non-cognitive development of high school student: evidence from rural China.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Parent-child attachment and mental health in young adolescents: a moderated mediation analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Parenting style and children emotion management skills among Chinese children aged 3-6: the chain mediation effect of self-control and peer interactions.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: Classic studies mainly of European-American families broadly identify the benefits of parental strictness combined with parental warmth. However, current research tends to identify parental warmth as positive for adjustment, even without parental strictness. In addition, less is known about the relationship between parenting and adjustment beyond adolescence. The present study examined warmth and strictness and its relationship with self, sexism, and stimulation values. Self-esteem, academic-professional self-concept, benevolent sexism, and stimulation values were used to capture adjustment. Patients and Methods: Participants (n = 1125) were adolescents and adult children of middle-age from Spain. The statistical analyses used were correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. Results: In general, the relationship between parenting and adjustment was found to have a similar pattern for adolescent and middle-aged adult children, although more marked in adolescents. Parental warmth and strictness were predictors of adjustment, but in a different direction. Specifically, parental warmth positively predicted academic-professional self-concept and self-esteem, whereas parental strictness was detrimental as a predictor of higher benevolent sexism. Conclusion: Overall, the present findings suggest that an effective socialization during the socialization years and even beyond can be positively predicted by parental warmth, whereas parental strictness might be unnecessary or even detrimental.
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