Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37063116›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2023

Association of travel distance, surgical volume, and receipt of adjuvant chemotherapy with survival among patients with resectable lung cancer.

Charles D Logan, Ryan J Ellis, Joe Feinglass, Amy L Halverson, Diego Avella, Kalvin Lung, Samuel Kim, Ankit Bharat, Ryan P Merkow, David J Bentrem and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Fragmented but not necessarily flawed.American journal of surgery · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Charles D LoganNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Ryan J EllisNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Joe FeinglassDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Amy L HalversonNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Diego AvellaDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Kalvin LungDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Samuel KimDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Ankit BharatDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Ryan P MerkowNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
David J BentremNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
David D OdellNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.

Funding

Northwestern University Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Training (NU-MHRT)T37MD014248 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SIMON, MELISSA A. · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD014248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Regionalization of surgery for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to high-volume centers (HVCs) improves perioperative outcomes but frequently increases patient travel distance. Travel might decrease rates of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) use, however, the relationship of distance, volume, and receipt of AC with outcomes is unknown. Our objective was to evaluate the association of distance, volume, and receipt of AC with overall survival among patients with NSCLC. Methods: Patients with stage I to IIIA (N0-N1) NSCLC were identified between 2004 and 2018 using the National Cancer Database. Distance to surgical facility was categorized into quartiles (<5.1, 5.1 to <11.5, 11.5 to <28.1, and ≥28.1 miles), and HVCs were defined as those that perform ≥40 annual resections. Patient characteristics and likelihood of receiving AC anywhere were determined. Propensity score-matched survival analysis was performed using Cox models and Kaplan-Meier curves. Results: Of the 131,982 patients included, 35,658 (27.0%) were stage II to IIIA. Of the stage II to IIIA cohort, 49.6% received AC, 13.1% traveled <5.1 miles to low-volume centers (LVCs), and 18.1% traveled ≥28.1 miles to HVCs ( Conclusions: Increasing travel distance to surgical treatment is associated with decreased likelihood of receiving AC for patients with stage II to IIIA (N0-N1) NSCLC.

Indexed as

lung cancernational cancer databasenon–small cell lung canceroutcomesqualityregionalizationsurgical volumetravel distance

Identifiers

PMID37063116
PMCPMC10091304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.