Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37062767›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Initiating and imaging cavitation from infused echo contrast agents through the EkoSonic catheter.

Sonya R Kennedy, Maxime Lafond, Kevin J Haworth, Daniel Suarez Escudero, Dan Ionascu, Brion Frierson, Shaoling Huang, Melvin E Klegerman, Tao Peng, David D McPherson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Assessment of Cavitation From DEFINITY and DEFINITY RT.Ultrasound in medicine & biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Overview of Therapeutic Ultrasound Applications and Safety Considerations: 2024 Update.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Therapeutic ultrasound transducer technology and monitoring techniques: a review with clinical examples.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sonya R KennedyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati, Cardiovascular Center 3935, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0586, USA.
Maxime LafondDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati, Cardiovascular Center 3935, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0586, USA.
Kevin J HaworthDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati, Cardiovascular Center 3935, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0586, USA.
Daniel Suarez EscuderoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati, Cardiovascular Center 3935, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0586, USA.
Dan IonascuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Brion FriersonDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Shaoling HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Melvin E KlegermanDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Tao PengDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
David D McPhersonDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Curtis GenstlerBoston Scientific, Maple Grove, MN, USA.
Christy K HollandDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati, Cardiovascular Center 3935, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0586, USA. hollanck@ucmail.uc.edu.

Funding

Echogenic Targeted Liposomes: Transfection/Drug DeliveryR01HL135092 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI David D McPherson · 2017 to 2026
$5.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135092NIH HHS R01 HL135092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound-enhanced delivery of therapeutic-loaded echogenic liposomes is under development for vascular applications using the EkoSonic Endovascular System. In this study, fibrin-targeted echogenic liposomes loaded with an anti-inflammatory agent were characterized before and after infusion through an EkoSonic catheter. Cavitation activity was nucleated by Definity or fibrin-targeted, drug-loaded echogenic liposomes infused and insonified with EkoSonic catheters. Passive cavitation imaging was used to quantify and map bubble activity in a flow phantom mimicking porcine arterial flow. Cavitation was sustained during 3-min infusions of Definity or echogenic liposomes along the distal 6 cm treatment zone of the catheter. Though the EkoSonic catheter was not designed specifically for cavitation nucleation, infusion of drug-loaded echogenic liposomes can be employed to trigger and sustain bubble activity for enhanced intravascular drug delivery.

Indexed as

FluorocarbonsLiposomesAnimalsContrast MediaSwineUltrasonographyContrast MediaFluorocarbonsLiposomesperflutren

Identifiers

PMID37062767
PMCPMC10106464

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.