Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37062579›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2023

Stigma by Association, Parenting Stress, and the Mental Health of Caregivers of Adolescents Living With HIV in Uganda.

Proscovia Nabunya, Flavia Namuwonge, Ozge Sensoy Bahar, Vicent Ssentumbwe, Herbert Migadde, James Mugisha, Fred M Ssewamala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Correlates of Viral Suppression in Adolescents With HIV Taking Antiretroviral Therapy in Mozambique: Results of a Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Proscovia NabunyaInternational Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: nabunyap@wustl.edu.
Flavia NamuwongeInternational Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Masaka, Uganda.
Ozge Sensoy BaharInternational Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Vicent SsentumbweInternational Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Herbert MigaddeInternational Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Masaka, Uganda.
James MugishaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala.
Fred M SsewamalaInternational Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Funding

Strengthening Child Health Research Capacity in Resource Constrained Settings: Researcher Resilience Training (RRT)R25MH118935 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEAN JOE, Mary McKernan McKay · 2018 to 2026
$1.5M
Suubi4Stigma: Addressing HIV-Associated Stigma Among AdolescentsR21MH121141 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NABUNYA, PROSCOVIA, SSEWAMALA, FRED M · 2020 to 2021
$425k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH121141NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH118935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined the relationship between stigma by association-defined as prejudice and discrimination against individuals who are associated with stigmatized individuals, parenting stress, and the mental health of caregivers of adolescents living with HIV.

methodsMultivariate regression analyses were conducted using baseline data from the Suubi4Stigma study (2020-2022), a pilot study addressing HIV-related stigma among adolescents and their caregivers in southern Uganda.

resultsThe average age was 47 years, 77.5% were female, and 49% identified as the child's biological parent. Stigma by association was associated with poor caregiver mental health (b = 1.346, 95% confidence interval = 0.49, 2.21) and parenting stress (b = 1.431, 95% confidence interval = 0.79, 2.08). Caregiver's gender, biological relatedness, household composition, and family cohesion were uniquely associated with caregiver mental health and parenting stress. DISCUSSION: Findings point to the need to incorporate stigma reduction components, not only for adolescents living with HIV, but also their caregivers, to counteract the effects of stigma on their mental health.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsParentingAdolescentCaregiversChildFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSocial StigmaUgandaCaregiver mental healthHIV stigmaParenting stressUganda

Identifiers

PMID37062579
PMCPMC10151126

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.