Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37062078›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

The Milan system for reporting salivary gland cytopathology-A single-center study of 2156 cases.

Giulia Tochtermann, Miriam Nowack, Cristina Hagen, Niels J Rupp, Kristian Ikenberg, Martina A Broglie, Francesca Saro, Daniela Lenggenhager, Peter K Bode

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diagnostic Utility of the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology With Cytohistological Correlation.Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giulia TochtermannDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5157-431X
Miriam NowackDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Cristina HagenDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Niels J RuppDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7043-3456
Kristian IkenbergDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Martina A BroglieDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Francesca SaroDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Daniela LenggenhagerDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Peter K BodeDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9633-4042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) represents an important diagnostic tool for the workup of salivary gland (SG) lesions. The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC) is a six-tiered system for standardizing diagnoses and improvement of communication between pathologists and clinicians, providing risk of malignancy (ROM) rates for every category. The aims of the present study were (i) to validate the use of MSRSGC in a large series of SG FNAC in a tertiary center in Switzerland, (ii) to determine ROM for each category and compare them with data from MSRSGC and similar studies, and (iii) to investigate whether there were relevant differences of non-diagnostic results between fine-needle aspirations (FNA) performed by cytopathologists compared to non-cytopathologists.

methodsThe files of the department of Pathology in the University Hospital Zurich (UHZ) were searched for SG FNAC between 2010 and 2019. The MSRSGC guidelines were applied retrospectively. Furthermore, ROM, risk of neoplasia (RON), sensitivity, and specificity were calculated based on the cases with histopathological follow-up.

resultsA total of 2156 SG FNAC including 753 cases with histopathological follow-up were evaluated. Generally, ROM was within the range of values provided by MSRSGC, with some minor deviations. Sensitivity was 94.6%, and specificity was 99.3%.

conclusionsOur study confirms the usefulness of MSRSGC. In addition, it provides a detailed insight into the wide spectrum of SG FNAC. Finally, we showed that the rate of non-diagnostic FNA was significantly lower in FNAs performed by cytopathologists compared to non-cytopathologists.

Indexed as

Salivary Gland NeoplasmsCytodiagnosisHumansPathologistsRetrospective StudiesSalivary Glandscytologyfine-needle aspiration (FNA)Milan system for reporting salivary gland cytopathology (MSRSGC)risk of malignancy (ROM)salivary gland tumors

Identifiers

PMID37062078
PMCPMC10278457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.