Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37062067›Full record

ReviewCancer medicine2023

Epidemiological, therapeutic, and survival trends in malignant pleural mesothelioma: A review of the National Cancer Database.

Patrick Bou-Samra, Austin Chang, Feredun Azari, Gregory Kennedy, Alix Segil, Emily Guo, Melina Marmarelis, Corey Langer, Sunil Singhal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Moving Beyond Morphology: Toward a Morpho-Molecular Classification of Pleural Mesothelioma.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Multiomic, Histologic, and scRNA-seq Profiling of Pleural Mesothelioma Reveals Negative Prognosis Associated With a Novel Uncommitted Molecular Phenotype.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A 2025 Update.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Patrick Bou-SamraUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6397-5644
Austin ChangUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7343-6874
Feredun AzariUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Gregory KennedyUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Alix SegilUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Emily GuoUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Melina MarmarelisUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2187-3583
Corey LangerUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Sunil SinghalUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive cancer of the cells lining the pleural cavity with a low overall incidence. The National Cancer Database (NCDB) released in August 2022 updated data that reflect the newest trends in MPM.

methodsThe NCDB was queried for patients diagnosed with MPM between 2004 and 2020. Variables collected included demographics, tumor characteristics, and treatment. Student's t-test and independent-samples proportions test were used for means analysis. Survival was assessed by the Kaplan-Meier method using SPSS version 28.

resultsA total of 41,074 patients were diagnosed with mesothelioma, with a steady incidence (0.25%) between 2004 and 2017. The mean age of diagnosis was 70 (SD 13). 73.2% of the patients were males, 69% had no comorbidities, and 93.3% were white. More patients were diagnosed at Stage 1 after 2008 (p < 0.001). Since 2010, there has been a significant increase in patients offered treatment with 73.9% receiving some therapy (p < 0.01): 50.5% received chemotherapy, 27.6% surgery, 8.6% radiation, and 5.4% immunotherapy. The median overall survival was 10.3 months from diagnosis [95% CI: 10.2-10.5]. Risk factors associated with 30-day mortality from surgical intervention included age (OR = 1.02, p < 0.001), male gender (OR = 1.3, p = 0.03), poorly differentiated grade (OR = 2.1, p < 0.001), Stage 4 (OR = 1.4, p = 0014), and epithelioid histology (OR = 0.51, p = 0.03).

conclusionThe current management of MPM is based on stage and histologic subtype. Due to the small numbers of patients at most academic centers, the NCDB provides a robust dataset to draw upon broad data points in treatment discussions with patients.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsMesotheliomaMesothelioma, MalignantPleural NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsincidencemalignant mesotheliomarisk factorstreatment

Identifiers

PMID37062067
PMCPMC10278474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.