Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37062036›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Real-world surgical treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with stages IA-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective multicentric observational study involving 11,958 patients.

Daqiang Sun, Jian Hu, Xiaofei Li, Jianxing He, Lin Xu, Xiangning Fu, Yang Liu, Deruo Liu, Pingyan Chen, Xun Zhang and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Daqiang Sun *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, 300051, China.
Jian Hu *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Xiaofei LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Jianxing HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Lin XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Xiangning FuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Deruo LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Pingyan ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Southern Medical University, Hainan Institute of Real World Data, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Xun ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, 300051, China.
Lunxu LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. liulunxu@wchscu.cn.
Tianjin Chest Hospital · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNChinese People’s Liberation Army 263 hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNJiangsu Cancer Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNTang Du Hospital · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurgical resection is cornerstone treatment for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and offers a chance for cure. This study was conducted to determine current surgical treatment patterns and outcomes of Chinese patients with NSCLC.

methodsData of patients with histologically confirmed NSCLC of stages IA-IIIA and who underwent surgery between July 2014 and July 2020 were retrospectively collected from 9 tertiary hospitals in China. Cox model was used for multivariate analyses.

resultsThis study included 11,958 patients, among whom 59.1%, 19.2%, and 21.7% were in stages I, II, and IIIA, respectively. Lobectomy was the most common operation method (78.4%), followed by wedge resection (8.2%), segmentectomy (5.4%), pneumonectomy (5.2%), and bronchial sleeve lobectomy (2.8%). Among patients who underwent wedge resection and segmentectomy, majority had stage I NSCLC (87.2% and 93.3%, respectively), and sublobectomy accounted for 20.7% of stage I operations. With a median follow-up time of 30.2 months, disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) rates of entire population were 88.9% and 96.1% at 1 year, 75.2% and 85.1% at 3 years, and 65.3% and 77.0% at 5 years, respectively. The 5-year OS rates for stages IA, IB, IIA, IIB, and IIIA disease were 93.2%, 82.7%, 70.3%, 67.0%, and 52.1%, respectively.

conclusionThis is the largest real-world cohort study of patients with NSCLC who underwent surgery in China, where we described characteristics of surgical treatment and survival outcomes. The results of our study provide insights into real-world surgical treatment status for surgeons and clinicians.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaCohort StudiesHumansNeoplasm StagingPneumonectomyRetrospective Studies5-year survivalNon-small cell lung cancerReal-world studySurgery

Identifiers

PMID37062036
PMCPMC11797401
OpenAlexW4365997806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.