ArticleJournal of medical entomology2023
Ensemble species distribution modeling of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in the continental United States.
Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Accounting for spatial and environmental sampling bias in a species distribution model of Aedes vexans (Diptera: Culicidae).Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Phylogeography and Climate-Driven Distribution of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae): Implications for the Global Spread of West Nile Virus.Acta parasitologica · 2026Article
- Article
- Vector Potential Index: Bridging Competence and Contribution as an Integrative Measure of Relative Transmission Capability.Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Article
- Using mosquito and arbovirus data to computationally predict West Nile virus in unsampled areas of the Northeast United States.PNAS nexus · 2025Article
- Article
- Identifying environmental drivers of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus abundance in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex using Random Forest modeling.Journal of medical entomology · 2025Article
- Ensemble species distribution modeling of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in the continental United States.Journal of medical entomology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
West Nile virus (WNV) is the primary mosquito-borne disease in the United States and has had case reports every year since its introduction in 1999. As such, it is critical that we characterize the distribution of WNV vectors. Estimates of Culex tarsalis Coquillett species distribution, a major WNV vector, are scarce. We used ensemble distribution modeling to estimate habitat suitability for this species across the contiguous United States by consolidating presence data from four publicly available mosquito trapping data servers. The central plains region and much of the western US were estimated to have high habitat suitability. We identified multiple metrics of temperature and precipitation to be important in predicting the occurrence of Cx. tarsalis in a given geographic area. Furthermore, we observed habitat suitability for Cx. tarsalis to be significantly higher in areas with a high incidence of West Nile neuroinvasive disease compared to areas with low WN disease incidence, suggesting that Cx. tarsalis is present in regions with a high incidence of disease.
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