ArticleBMC women's health2023
Husband's migration status and contraceptive behaviors of women: evidence from Middle-Ganga Plain of India.
Article in BMC women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Determinants of family planning use among married women of reproductive age in south Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2026Article
- Determinants of modern family planning use among married adolescents in Bangladesh: evidence from a machine learning approach.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Article
- Prevalence and predictors of modern contraceptive method utilization among married couples in the pastoralist communities of Fentale district, Eastern Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Association of migration and family planning use among women in Malawi: Evidence from 2019/2020 Malawi Multiple Indicators Survey.Contraception and reproductive medicine · 2023Article
- Unmet Need for Family Planning and Spousal Separation in Nepal: A Spatial and Multilevel Analysis.International journal of public health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundMale out-migration is negatively associated with contraceptive use in developing countries. This study aimed to examine the effect of male out-migration on the contraceptive behaviour of women in the Middle-Ganga Plain (MGP) region.
methodsThe data has been collected from the Middle-Ganga Plain survey (2018-19), which was conducted by the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS). The overall sample size was 1314 wives left behind and 1402 non-migrant wives. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between the variables. Statistical analyses were done using SPSS version 25.
resultThe result shows that female sterilization was the most common method used by both left behind wives (30.9%) and non-migrant wives (34.6%). Most of the left-behind women didn't use contraception because their husbands were away from home (30.86%). The result also shows that left behind wives were less likely to use any methods of contraception than the non-migrant wives. Left behind women were more tended to use the modern methods (OR-0.71, 95%CI = 0.57-0.88) than any traditional methods (OR-0.61, 95% CI = 0.46-0.80). Age, religion, family type, working status, and marital duration were strongly associated with women's contraceptive use.
conclusionThese results strengthen the existing literature that explains how migration affects women's health. Therefore, there is an important need to develop and implement comprehensive education programs and policy on contraception use.
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