Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37060478›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2023

RefFinder: a web-based tool for comprehensively analyzing and identifying reference genes.

Fuliang Xie, Jianyu Wang, Baohong Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 287 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
287citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

287 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Selection and Validation of qRT-PCR Reference Genes inCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
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  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Screening of Stable Reference Genes inVeterinary sciences · 2026
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  15. Identification of Reference Genes for RT-qPCR Assays inCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
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  18. Screening of Reference Gene for RT-qPCR inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  19. Article
  20. Article

227 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fuliang XieDepartment of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858, USA.
Jianyu WangGuangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning, 530031, Guangxi, China.
Baohong ZhangDepartment of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858, USA. zhangb@ecu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although many genes may serve as reference genes, they may cause different expression patterns by selecting different reference genes because no single gene is expressed consistently in all tested tissues of an organism under all environmental and developmental conditions. Thus, it is becoming increasingly important and necessary to identify suitable reference genes before performing gene expression analysis. Currently, there are several computational tools available for evaluating the stability of candidate reference genes. These tools are based on different statistical algorithms and may produce different rankings in stability within the same reference gene study. To date, the RefFinder is the only web-based tool available for comparing and evaluating housekeeping genes as candidates to be reference genes. In this tool, we integrated the four currently available computational programs (geNorm, NormFinder, BestKeeper, and the comparative ΔCt method) into a web-based tool for evaluating the stability and reliability of reference genes. According to the gene stability rankings derived from the four programs, we assigned an appropriate weight to each gene and calculated the geometric mean of weights for the final rankings. Aside from the overall ranking, a single program or combination of the four programs can be selected for evaluating the ranking of candidate reference genes. This tool has been widely used and validated by many research laboratories around the world. You may use this tool at http://www.heartcure.com.au/reffinder/  or  https://blooge.cn/RefFinder/ . You can also download this algorithm program from https://github.com/fulxie/RefFinder and setup on your own computer. RefFinder is developed by PHP. Users can deploy it to a Php-based server (Apache + PHP) and run it.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsGene Expression ProfilingInternetReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReference StandardsReproducibility of ResultsGene expressionqRT-PCRReference geneWeb-based tool

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.