Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37060170›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2023

Seizure occurrence is linked to multiday cycles in diverse physiological signals.

Nicholas M Gregg, Tal Pal Attia, Mona Nasseri, Boney Joseph, Philippa Karoly, Jie Cui, Rachel E Stirling, Pedro F Viana, Thomas J Richner, Ewan S Nurse and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Rhythms in Longitudinal Thalamic Recordings are Linked to Seizure Risk.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Epilepsy in women of childbearing age: a focused review.Neurological research and practice · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Epileptiform Activity and Seizure Risk Follow Long-Term Non-Linear Attractor Dynamics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  17. Seizure prediction and forecasting: a scoping review.Current opinion in neurology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Nicholas M GreggDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Minnesota, Rochester, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6151-043X
Tal Pal AttiaDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Minnesota, Rochester, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3456-9628
Mona NasseriSchool of Engineering, University of North Florida, Florida, Jacksonville, USA.
Boney JosephDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Minnesota, Rochester, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1576-9344
Philippa KarolyGraeme Clark Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Parkville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9879-5854
Jie CuiDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Minnesota, Rochester, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1000-8869
Rachel E StirlingSeer Medical, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4698-3773
Pedro F VianaSchool of Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0861-8705
Thomas J RichnerDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Minnesota, Rochester, USA.
Ewan S NurseSeer Medical, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8981-0074
Andreas Schulze-BonhageEpilepsy Center, University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2382-0506
Mark J CookDepartment of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Fitzroy, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8875-4135
Gregory A WorrellDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Minnesota, Rochester, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2916-0553
Mark P RichardsonSchool of Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8925-3140
Dean R FreestoneSeer Medical, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2411-5358
Benjamin H BrinkmannDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Minnesota, Rochester, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2392-8608

Funding

Neurophysiologically Based Brain State Tracking & Modulation in Focal EpilepsyUH3NS095495 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WORRELL, GREGORY A · 2019 to 2021
$2.8M
Optimizing Pharmacotherapy with Noninvasive Wearable Sensors and Subscalp EEGUH3NS123066 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Benjamin H Brinkmann, Gregory A Worrell · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
Optimizing Pharmacotherapy with Noninvasive Wearable Sensors and Subscalp EEGUG3NS123066 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRINKMANN, BENJAMIN H, WORRELL, GREGORY A · 2022 to 2024
$1.2M
NIH HHS R01-NS09288203NIH HHS UH3-NS95495NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS123066NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS095495NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS123066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe factors that influence seizure timing are poorly understood, and seizure unpredictability remains a major cause of disability. Work in chronobiology has shown that cyclical physiological phenomena are ubiquitous, with daily and multiday cycles evident in immune, endocrine, metabolic, neurological, and cardiovascular function. Additionally, work with chronic brain recordings has identified that seizure risk is linked to daily and multiday cycles in brain activity. Here, we provide the first characterization of the relationships between the cyclical modulation of a diverse set of physiological signals, brain activity, and seizure timing.

methodsIn this cohort study, 14 subjects underwent chronic ambulatory monitoring with a multimodal wrist-worn sensor (recording heart rate, accelerometry, electrodermal activity, and temperature) and an implanted responsive neurostimulation system (recording interictal epileptiform abnormalities and electrographic seizures). Wavelet and filter-Hilbert spectral analyses characterized circadian and multiday cycles in brain and wearable recordings. Circular statistics assessed electrographic seizure timing and cycles in physiology.

resultsTen subjects met inclusion criteria. The mean recording duration was 232 days. Seven subjects had reliable electroencephalographic seizure detections (mean = 76 seizures). Multiday cycles were present in all wearable device signals across all subjects. Seizure timing was phase locked to multiday cycles in five (temperature), four (heart rate, phasic electrodermal activity), and three (accelerometry, heart rate variability, tonic electrodermal activity) subjects. Notably, after regression of behavioral covariates from heart rate, six of seven subjects had seizure phase locking to the residual heart rate signal. SIGNIFICANCE: Seizure timing is associated with daily and multiday cycles in multiple physiological processes. Chronic multimodal wearable device recordings can situate rare paroxysmal events, like seizures, within a broader chronobiology context of the individual. Wearable devices may advance the understanding of factors that influence seizure risk and enable personalized time-varying approaches to epilepsy care.

Indexed as

EpilepsySeizuresCohort StudiesElectroencephalographyHumansMonitoring, Ambulatorybiomarkerschronobiologyseizure forecastingwearable devices

Identifiers

PMID37060170
PMCPMC10733995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.