Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37060087›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2023

Indoor resting behavior of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in northeastern Thailand.

Chadapond Seang-Arwut, Yupa Hanboonsong, Vithee Muenworn, Joacim Rocklöv, Ubydul Haque, Tipaya Ekalaksananan, Richard E Paul, Hans J Overgaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.

Chadapond Seang-Arwut *Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Yupa Hanboonsong *Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Vithee MuenwornDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Joacim RocklövHeidelberg Institute of Global Health & Heidelberg Interdisciplinary Centre for Scientific Computing, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ubydul HaqueRutgers Global Health Institute, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Tipaya EkalaksanananDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Richard E Paul *UMR2000, Ecology and Emergence of Arthropod-Borne Pathogens Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, 75015, Paris, France.
Hans J Overgaard *Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. hans.overgaard@nmbu.no.
Khon Kaen University · THRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUmeå University · SEUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd 281077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAedes aegypti is a vector of several arboviruses, notably dengue virus (DENV), which causes dengue fever and is often found resting indoors. Culex spp. are largely nuisance mosquitoes but can include species that are vectors of zoonotic pathogens. Vector control is currently the main method to control dengue outbreaks. Indoor residual spraying can be part of an effective vector control strategy but requires an understanding of the resting behavior. Here we focus on the indoor-resting behavior of Ae. aegypti and Culex spp. in northeastern Thailand.

methodsMosquitoes were collected in 240 houses in rural and urban settings from May to August 2019 at two collection times (morning/afternoon), in four room types (bedroom, bathroom, living room and kitchen) in each house and at three wall heights (< 0.75 m, 0.75-1.5 m, > 1.5 m) using a battery-driven aspirator and sticky traps. Household characteristics were ascertained. Mosquitoes were identified as Ae. aegypti, Aedes albopictus and Culex spp. Dengue virus was detected in Ae. aegypti. Association analyses between urban/rural and within-house location (wall height, room), household variables, geckos and mosquito abundance were performed.

resultsA total of 2874 mosquitoes were collected using aspirators and 1830 using sticky traps. Aedes aegypti and Culex spp. accounted for 44.78% and 53.17% of the specimens, respectively. Only 2.05% were Ae. albopictus. Aedes aegypti and Culex spp. rested most abundantly at intermediate and low heights in bedrooms or bathrooms (96.6% and 85.2% for each taxon of the total, respectively). Clothes hanging at intermediate heights were associated with higher mean numbers of Ae. aegypti in rural settings (0.81 [SEM: 0.08] vs. low: 0.61 [0.08] and high: 0.32 [0.09]). Use of larval control was associated with lower numbers of Ae. aegypti (yes: 0.61 [0.08]; no: 0.70 [0.07]). All DENV-positive Ae. aegypti (1.7%, 5 of 422) were collected in the rural areas and included specimens with single, double and even triple serotype infections.

conclusionsKnowledge of the indoor resting behavior of adult mosquitoes and associated environmental factors can guide the choice of the most appropriate and effective vector control method. Our work suggests that vector control using targeted indoor residual spraying and/or potentially spatial repellents focusing on walls at heights lower than 1.5 m in bedrooms and bathrooms could be part of an integrated effective strategy for dengue vector control.

Indexed as

AedesCulexDengueAdultAnimalsHumansMosquito VectorsThailandGeckoHeightIndoor residual sprayingMosquito abundanceRoomVector control

Identifiers

PMID37060087
PMCPMC10103527
OpenAlexW4365514076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.