Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37058509›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2023

Community-based empowerment program to delay marriage: Results from the More Than Brides Alliance intervention in India, Malawi, Mali and Niger.

Andrea J Melnikas, Grace Saul, Michelle Chau, Neelanajana Pandey, Mouhamadou Gueye, James Mkandawire, Aissa Diarra, Sajeda Amin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea J MelnikasPopulation Council, New York City, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8271-858X
Grace SaulPopulation Council, New York City, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1073-5951
Michelle ChauIndependent Consultant, New York City, NY, United States of America.
Neelanajana PandeyPopulation Council India, New Delhi, India.
Mouhamadou GueyeCentre d'Études et de Recherche sur l'Information en Population et Santé, Bamako, Mali.
James MkandawireInvest in Knowledge Initiative, Zomba, Malawi.
Aissa DiarraLaboratoire d'Études et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Sociales et le Développement Local, Niamey, Niger.
Sajeda AminPopulation Council, New York City, NY, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The More Than Brides Alliance (MTBA) implemented an intervention in India, Malawi, Mali and Niger from 2017 to 2020. The holistic community-based program included girls' clubs focused on empowerment and sexual and reproductive health knowledge; work with parents and educators; community edutainment events; and local-, regional-, and national-level advocacy efforts related to child marriage. Using a cluster randomized trial design (India and Malawi), and a matched comparison design (Niger and Mali), we evaluated the effectiveness of the program on age at marriage among girls ages 12-19 in intervention communities. Repeat cross sectional surveys were collected at baseline (2016/7), midline after approximately 18 months of intervention (2018), and endline (2020). Impact was assessed using difference-in-difference (DID) analysis, adjusted for the cluster design. We find that the intervention was successful at reducing the proportion of girls ages 12-19 married in India (-0.126, p < .001). Findings in the other countries did not show impact of the intervention on delaying marriage. Our findings suggest that the MTBA program was optimized to succeed in India, in part because it was built on an evidence base that relies heavily on data from South Asia. The drivers of child marriage in India may be substantially different from those in Malawi, Mali, and Niger and require alternate intervention approaches. These findings have implications for those designing programs outside of South Asia and suggest that programs need to consider context-specific drivers and whether and how evidence-based programs operate in relation to those drivers. Trial registration: This work is part of an RCT registered August 4, 2016 in the AEA RCT registry identified as: AEAR CTR-0001463. See: https://www.socialscienceregistry.org/trials/1463.

Indexed as

MarriageAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMalawiMaliNigerTriazenesYoung Adult1-4-(3-methyltriazeno)benzoic acidTriazenes

Identifiers

PMID37058509
PMCPMC10104334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.