Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37058302›Full record

Trial reportJAMA network open2023

Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis With a Digital Health Application: A Multicenter, Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.

Chun Li, Jianlin Huang, Huaxiang Wu, Fen Li, Yi Zhao, Zhenchun Zhang, Shengguang Li, Hua Wei, Miaojia Zhang, Hongsheng Sun and 18 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JAMA network open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT03715595 (The Treat-to-target Study of Rheumatoid Arthritis Based on Smart System of Disease Management), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03715595 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Treat-to-target Study of Rheumatoid Arthritis Based on Smart System of Disease Management(SSDM) : A Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking University People's HospitalRan2018 to 2020Enrolled2,200ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsSSDM group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. The emerging role of clinimetrics in pediatric rheumatology.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2026
    Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Chun LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jianlin HuangDepartment of Rheumatology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Huaxiang WuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fen LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yi ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhenchun ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Shengguang LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University International Hospital, Zhongguancun Life Science Park, Beijing, China.
Hua WeiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Miaojia ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hongsheng SunDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jing YangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Qin LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xiaomei LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wufang QiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wei WeiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yasong LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhenbin LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yongfu WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.
Fengxiao ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Henglian WuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tungwah Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Zongwen ShuaiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zhenbiao WuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Xi'an, Shanxi, China.
Yi LiSchool of Statistics and Mathematics, Nanjing Audit university, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shengsong JiaShanghai Gothic Internet Technology Co, Shanghai, China.
Yuhua JiaShanghai Gothic Internet Technology Co, Shanghai, China.
Fei XiaoShanghai Gothic Internet Technology Co, Shanghai, China.
Rong MuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhanguo LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceDigital health applications have been shown to be effective in the management of chronic diseases with simple treatment targets. The potential clinical value of digital health applications in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has not been well studied.

objectiveTo investigate whether assessing patient-reported outcomes using digital health applications could result in disease control for patients with RA. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsThis is a multicenter, open-label randomized clinical trial in 22 tertiary hospitals across China. Eligible participants were adult patients with RA. Participants were enrolled from November 1, 2018, to May 28, 2019, with a 12-month follow-up. The statisticians and rheumatologists who assessed disease activity were blinded. Investigators and participants were not blind to group assignment. Analysis was conducted from October 2020 to May 2022.

interventionsParticipants were randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio (block size of 4) to a smart system of disease management group (SSDM) or a conventional care control group. Upon the completion of the 6-month parallel comparison, patients in the conventional care control group were instructed to use the SSDM application for an extension of 6 months. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcome was the rate of patients with disease activity score in 28 joints using the C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) of 3.2 or less at month 6.

resultsOf 3374 participants screened, 2204 were randomized, and 2197 patients with RA (mean [SD] age, 50.5 [12.4] years; 1812 [82.5%] female) were enrolled. The study included 1099 participants in the SSDM group and 1098 participants in the control group. At month 6, the rate of patients with DAS28-CRP of 3.2 or less was 71.0% (780 of 1099 patients) in the SSDM group vs 64.5% (708 of 1098 patients) in the control group (difference between groups, 6.6%; 95% CI, 2.7% to 10.4%; P = .001). At month 12, the rate of patients with DAS28-CRP of 3.2 or less in the control group increased to a level (77.7%) that was comparable with that (78,2%) in the SSDM group (difference between groups, -0.2%; 95% CI, -3.9% to 3.4%; P = .90). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this randomized clinical trial of RA, the use of a digital health application with patient-reported outcomes was associated with an increase in disease control rate.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03715595.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidAdultChinaC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntirheumatic AgentsC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID37058302
PMCPMC10105314

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.