Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37058217›Full record

ArticleCJEM2023

Development of practice recommendations based on the Canadian Syncope Risk Score and identification of barriers and facilitators for implementation.

Natasha Hudek, Jamie C Brehaut, Brian H Rowe, Phuong Anh Nguyen, Bahareh Ghaedi, Aline Christelle Ishimwe, Christopher Fabian, Justin W Yan, Marco L A Sivilotti, Robert Ohle and 8 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in CJEM, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Natasha HudekOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jamie C BrehautOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Brian H RoweDepartment of Emergency Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Phuong Anh NguyenOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Bahareh GhaediOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Aline Christelle IshimweOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Christopher FabianDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Montfort Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Justin W YanDivision of Emergency Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Marco L A SivilottiDepartments of Emergency Medicine and Biomedical, and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Robert OhleDepartments of Emergency Medicine, Health Science North, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Natalie Le SageDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval Université Laval, and CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec, QC, Canada.
Eric MercierDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval Université Laval, and CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec, QC, Canada.
Patrick M ArchambaultDepartments of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Miville PlourdeDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval Université Laval, and CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec, QC, Canada.
Philip DavisDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Andrew D McRaeDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mona HegdekarDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Venkatesh ThiruganasambandamoorthyOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada. vthirug@ohri.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4373-3688
Ottawa Hospital · CAUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CACentre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches · CAMontfort Hospital · CAQueen's University · CAScience North · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada IMPL-002The Ottawa Hospital Academic Medical Organization (TOHAMO) TOH21-024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWide variations in emergency department (ED) syncope management exist. The Canadian Syncope Risk Score (CSRS) was developed to predict the probability of 30-day serious outcomes after ED disposition. Study objectives were to evaluate the acceptability of proposed CSRS practice recommendations among providers and patients, and identify barriers and facilitators for CSRS use to guide disposition decisions.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 41 physicians involved in ED syncope and 35 ED patients with syncope. We used purposive sampling to ensure a variety of physician specialties and CSRS patient risk levels. Thematic analysis was completed by two independent coders with consensus meetings to resolve conflicts. Analysis proceeded in parallel with interviews until data saturation.

resultsThe majority (97.6%; 40/41) of physicians agreed with discharge of low risk (CSRS ≤ 0) but opined that 'no follow up' changed to 'follow-up as needed'. Physicians indicated current practices do not align with the medium-risk recommendation to discharge patients with 15-day monitoring (CSRS = 1-3; due to lack of access to monitors and timely follow-up) and the high-risk recommendation (CSRS ≥ 4) to potentially discharge patients with 15-day monitoring. Physicians recommended brief hospitalization of high-risk patients due to patient safety concerns. Facilitators included the CSRS-based patient education and scores supporting their clinical gestalt. Patients reported receiving varying levels of information regarding syncope and post-ED care, were satisfied with care received and preferred less resource intensive options.

conclusionOur recommendations based on the study results were: discharge of low-risk patients with physician follow-up as needed; discharge of medium-risk patients with 15-day cardiac monitoring and brief hospitalization of high-risk patients with 15-day cardiac monitoring if discharged. Patients preferred less resource intensive options, in line with CSRS recommended care. Implementation should leverage identified facilitators (e.g., patient education) and address the barriers (e.g., monitor access) to improve ED syncope care.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationCanadaHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSyncopeDecision supportEmergency careImplementationPractice recommendationsSyncope

Identifiers

PMID37058217
OpenAlexW4365479008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.