Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37058187›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2023

Evaluation of prophylactic efficacy of sodium thiosulfate in combating I/R injury in rat brain: exploring its efficiency further in vascular calcified brain slice model.

Keerthana Baskaran, Jefri Thimoathi Johnson, Priyanka N Prem, Sriram Ravindran, Gino A Kurian

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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Development of an HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keerthana BaskaranVascular Biology Lab, SASTRA Deemed University, 117, Anusandhan Kendra, TirumalaisamudramThanjavur, 613401, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6738
Jefri Thimoathi JohnsonVascular Biology Lab, SASTRA Deemed University, 117, Anusandhan Kendra, TirumalaisamudramThanjavur, 613401, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-1561
Priyanka N PremVascular Biology Lab, SASTRA Deemed University, 117, Anusandhan Kendra, TirumalaisamudramThanjavur, 613401, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-8413
Sriram RavindranVascular Biology Lab, SASTRA Deemed University, 117, Anusandhan Kendra, TirumalaisamudramThanjavur, 613401, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gino A KurianVascular Biology Lab, SASTRA Deemed University, 117, Anusandhan Kendra, TirumalaisamudramThanjavur, 613401, Tamil Nadu, India. kurian@scbt.sastra.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2051-2399
SASTRA University · IN

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India 09/1095/(0040)/2018-EMR-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (CIR) is one of the clinical manifestations encountered during the management of stroke. High prevalence of intracranial arterial calcification is reported in stroke patients. However, the impact of vascular calcification (VC) in the outcome of CIR and the efficacy of mechanical preconditioning (IPC) and pharmacological conditioning with sodium thiosulphate (STS) in ameliorating IR remains unclear. Two experimental models namely carotid artery occlusion (n = 36) and brain slice models (n = 18) were used to evaluate the efficacy of STS in male Wistar rats. IR was inflicted in rat by occluding carotid artery for 30 min followed by 24-h reperfusion after STS (100 mg/kg) administration. Brain slice model was used to reconfirm the results to account blood brain barrier permeability. Further, brain slice tissue was utilised to evaluate the efficacy of STS in VC rat brain by measuring the histological alterations and biochemical parameters. Pre-treatment of STS prior to CIR in intact animal significantly reduced the IR-associated histopathological alterations in brain, declined oxidative stress and improved the mitochondrial function found to be similar to IPC. Brain slice model data also confirmed the neuroprotective effect of STS similar to IPC in IR challenged tissue slice. Higher tissue injury was noted in VC brain IR tissue than normal IR tissue. Therapeutic efficacy of STS was evident in VC rat brain tissues and normal tissues subjected to IR. On the other hand, IPC-mediated protection was noted only in IR normal and adenine-induced VC brain tissues not in high-fat diet (HFD) induced VC brain tissues. Based on the results, we concluded that similar to IPC, STS was effective in attenuating IR injury in CIR rat brain. Vascular calcification adversely affected the recovery protocol of brain tissues from ischemic insult. STS was found to be an effective agent in ameliorating the IR injury in both adenine and HFD induced vascular calcified rat brain, but IPC-mediated neuroprotection was absent in HFD-induced VC brain tissues.

Indexed as

Reperfusion InjuryStrokeVascular CalcificationAdenineAnimalsBrainMaleRatsRats, WistarThiosulfatesAdeninesodium thiosulfateThiosulfatesBrain sliceCalcificationCerebral ischemia reperfusionIschemic preconditioningSodium thiosulphate

Identifiers

PMID37058187
OpenAlexW4365484754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.