Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37056920›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2023

PD-L1 promotes GSDMD-mediated NET release by maintaining the transcriptional activity of Stat3 in sepsis-associated encephalopathy.

Cheng-Long Zhu, Jian Xie, Qiang Liu, Yi Wang, Hui-Ru Li, Chang-Meng Yu, Peng Li, Xiao-Ming Deng, Jin-Jun Bian, Jia-Feng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Research Advances in the Pathogenesis of Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. ProteinJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Intracellular PD-L1: Functions, Regulation, and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Unraveling NETs in Sepsis: From Cellular Mechanisms to Clinical Relevance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Neutrophils: a new target for postoperative cognitive dysfunction.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Long ZhuFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jian XieFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Qiang LiuFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yi WangFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Hui-Ru LiFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chang-Meng YuFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Peng LiFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Ming DengFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jin-Jun BianFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Feng WangFaculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Second Military Medical University · CNWeifang Medical University · CNXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE), as shown as acute and long-term cognitive impairment, is associated with increased mortality of sepsis. The causative factors of SAE are diverse and the underlying pathological mechanisms of SAE remain to be fully elucidated. Multiple studies have demonstrated a crucial role of microglia in the development of SAE, but the role of neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in SAE is still unclear. Here, we firstly show that in murine sepsis model, neutrophils and NETs promote blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, neuronal apoptosis and microglia activation in hippocampus and induce hippocampus-dependent memory impairment. Anti-Gr-1 antibody or DNase I treatment attenuates these sepsis-induced changes. Then, we find that genetic deletion of neutrophil GSDMD or PD-L1 reduces NET release and improves SAE in murine sepsis model. Finally, in human septic neutrophils, p-Y705-Stat3 binds to PD-L1, promotes PD-L1 nuclear translocation and enhances transcription of the gasdermin D (GSDMD) gene. In summary, our findings firstly identify a novel function of PD-L1 in maintaining transcriptional activity of p-Y705-Stat3 to promote GSDMD-dependent NET release in septic neutrophils, which plays a critical role in the development of SAE.

Indexed as

Extracellular TrapsSepsisSepsis-Associated EncephalopathyAnimalsApoptosisB7-H1 AntigenGasderminsHumansMicePhosphate-Binding ProteinsPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsSTAT3 Transcription FactorB7-H1 AntigenGasderminsGSDMD protein, humanPhosphate-Binding ProteinsPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factorgasdermin Dneutrophilneutrophil extracellular trapsPD-L1sepsis-associated encephalopathy

Identifiers

PMID37056920
PMCPMC10086742
OpenAlexW4324009749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.