Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37056739›Full record

ArticleApplied physics letters2021

A model for excess Johnson noise in superconducting transition-edge sensors.

Abigail Wessels, Kelsey Morgan, Johnathon D Gard, Gene C Hilton, John A B Mates, Carl D Reintsema, Daniel R Schmidt, Daniel S Swetz, Joel N Ullom, Leila R Vale and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied physics letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abigail WesselsUniversity of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7391-8339
Kelsey MorganUniversity of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6597-1030
Johnathon D GardUniversity of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4195-9544
Gene C HiltonNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
John A B MatesUniversity of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5955-8103
Carl D ReintsemaNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
Daniel R SchmidtNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
Daniel S SwetzNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
Joel N UllomUniversity of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
Leila R ValeNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
Douglas A BennettNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3011-3690

Funding

Intramural NIST DOC 9999-NIST
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are two-dimensional superconducting films utilized as highly sensitive detectors of energy or power. These detectors are voltage biased in the superconducting-normal transition where the film resistance is both finite and a strong function of temperature. Unfortunately, the amount of electrical noise observed in TESs exceeds the predictions of existing noise theories. We describe a possible mechanism for the unexplained excess noise, which we term "mixed-down noise." The source is Johnson noise, which is mixed down to low frequencies by Josephson oscillations in devices with a nonlinear current-voltage relationship. We derive an expression for the power spectral density of this noise and show that its predictions agree with measured data.

Identifiers

PMID37056739
PMCPMC10091309

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.