Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37055859›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2023

Co-designing and pilot testing an infographic to support patients/families through the REMAP-CAP consent process: a mixed-methods study protocol.

Heather K O'Grady, Zahra Bhimani, Sandra Dalziel, Barbara Dolanjski, Gyan Sandhu, Marlene Santos, Kathy Smith, Srinivas Murthy, John C Marshall, Michelle E Kho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Heather K O'GradyFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. ogradyh@mcmaster.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-1824
Zahra BhimaniSt. Michael's Hospital Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sandra DalzielSt. Michael's Hospital Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Barbara DolanjskiSt. Michael's Hospital Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gyan SandhuSt. Michael's Hospital Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Marlene SantosSt. Michael's Hospital Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kathy SmithSt. Michael's Hospital Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Srinivas MurthyFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
John C MarshallSt. Michael's Hospital Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michelle E KhoFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
St. Michael's Hospital · CAMcMaster University · CASt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

McMaster University McMaster Co-Design Hub Innovation Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformed consent is critical to the ethical conduct of clinical research and requires understanding of a trial including its purpose, process, potential risks and benefits, and alternatives to participation. This can be challenging for complex trials, such as platform trials, and in high-stress environments, such as the intensive care unit (ICU). REMAP-CAP (randomized, embedded, multifactorial, adaptive platform trial for community-acquired pneumonia) is a platform trial which studies treatments for ICU patients with community-acquired pneumonia, including COVID-19. Patient/family partners (PFP) identified challenges during the REMAP-CAP consent process.

methodsThis is a patient-centred co-design study to refine and test an infographic to supplement current REMAP-CAP consent documents. Infographic prototypes were developed by patients, substitute decision-makers (SDMs), and researchers with lived experience in the ICU or with ICU research. We will apply a two-phase exploratory sequential, mixed-methods research design. In phase 1, we will conduct focus groups with ICU patients, SDMs, and research coordinators (RCs). We will use inductive content analysis to inform infographic refinement, to be pilot tested in phase 2. Phase 2 is a prospective study within a trial (SWAT) at ≤ 5 REMAP-CAP sites. We will collect self-reported data from patients/SDMs and RCs. The primary outcome is feasibility (eligible consent encounters, receipt of infographic, consent to follow-up, completion of follow-up surveys). Data will be integrated to understand if/how quantitative results build upon the qualitatively informed infographic. DISCUSSION: Phase 1 results will be used to co-design an infographic, directly informed by the perspectives of patients, SDMs, and RCs involved in ICU research consent discussions. Results from phase 2 will determine the feasibility of infographic implementation in REMAP-CAP consent encounters. These feasibility data will inform a larger SWAT to evaluate our consent infographic. If successful, use of a co-designed infographic to support REMAP-CAP consent documents may improve the experience of consent for patients, SDMs, and RCs.

trial registrationThe Northern Ireland Hub for Trials Methodology Research SWAT Repository (SWAT no. 176).

Indexed as

Co-designConsent interventionsExploratory sequential mixed-methods researchInformed consentStudy protocolStudy within a trialSWAT

Identifiers

PMID37055859
PMCPMC10098229
OpenAlexW4365453460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.