Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37055757›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2023

Approach to fever in children among final-year nursing students: a multicenter survey.

Gregorio P Milani, Antonio Corsello, Marta Fadda, Ilaria Falvo, Mario G Bianchetti, Diego Peroni, Elena Chiappini, Barbara Cantoni, Patrizio Sannino, Anne Destrebecq and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregorio P MilaniDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. milani.gregoriop@gmail.com.
Antonio CorselloDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Marta FaddaInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Ilaria FalvoInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Mario G BianchettiFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Diego PeroniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pediatrics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Elena ChiappiniPediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Meyer Children's University Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Barbara CantoniDirezione Professioni Sanitarie, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Patrizio SanninoDirezione Professioni Sanitarie, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Anne DestrebecqDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Paola MarchisioDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CHFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnfounded concerns regarding fever are increasingly observed among nurses worldwide. However, no study has so far explored the preferred approach towards pediatric fever among nursing students. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the attitude towards pediatric fever among final-year nursing students.

methodsBetween February and June 2022, final-year nursing students of 5 Italian university hospitals were asked to answer an online survey on their approach to fever in children. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were utilized. Multiple regression models were employed to explore the existence of moderators on fever conceptions.

resultsThe survey was filled in by 121 nursing students (response rate 50%). Although most students (98%) do not consider discomfort to treat fever in children, only a minority would administer a second dose of the same antipyretic in nonresponsive cases (5.8%) or would alternate antipyretic drugs (13%). Most students would use physical methods to decrease fever (84%) and do not think that fever has mainly beneficial effects in children (72%). The own know-how adequacy on fever was inversely associated (OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.13-0.81) with the beliefs that high fever might lead to brain damage. No further predictive variable was significantly associated with the concern that fever might be associated with brain damage, the advice of physical methods use, and the assumption that fever has mostly positive effects. DISCUSSION: This study shows for the first time that misconceptions and inappropriate attitudes towards fever in children are common among final-year nursing students. Nursing students could potentially be ideal candidates for improving fever management within clinical practice and amongst caregivers.

Indexed as

ChildrenEducationEvidenceFever phobiaInappropriate treatmentPhysical methods

Identifiers

PMID37055757
PMCPMC10100172
OpenAlexW4365448276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.